Psych Midterm 1 Quiz Answers – Flashcards

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question
Why is it beneficial for scientists to use systematic observation in order to acquire knowledge?
answer
Observations provide the basic data that allow scientists to track, tally, or otherwise organize information about the natural world.
question
Which of the following is an example of an empirical question that could be tested using systematic observation?
answer
Do native English-speaking Canadians take longer to learn Chinese or to learn Spanish?
question
While a _______ is a group of closely related phenomena or observations, _______ is a logical idea that can be tested.
answer
theory; hypothesis
question
Using an experimental research design, researchers manipulate the ________ variable and measure the ________ variable.
answer
independent, dependent
question
One reason for using random assignment is:
answer
to help ensure that participant characteristics don't become confounding variables
question
Which of the following is the strongest correlation coefficient?
answer
-0.92 (the highest number absolute value)
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