7th grade Civics 1st semester exam study guide – Flashcards
82 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 82question
slave trade and commerce compromise
answer
south agreed that Congress could regulate trade between the states and other countries. North agreed that Congress could not tax exports, or interfere with the slave trade for 20 years (1808)
Unlock the answer
question
Bill of Rights
answer
the first 10 amendments to the Constitution protect our civil rights
Unlock the answer
question
interest
answer
payment people receive when they lend money or allow someone else to use their money
Unlock the answer
question
immigrants
answer
aliens who come to U.S. with the intention of living here permanently
Unlock the answer
question
discrimination
answer
the practice of unfair and less than equal treatment toward a particular group
Unlock the answer
question
representative democracy
answer
a government in which citizens choose a smaller group (representatives) to govern on their behalf
Unlock the answer
question
delegates
answer
a representative to a meeting
Unlock the answer
question
Article I
answer
deals with Legislative branch powers and responsibilities
Unlock the answer
question
Article II
answer
deals with Executive branch powers and responsibilities
Unlock the answer
question
Article III
answer
deals with Judicial branch powers and responsibilities
Unlock the answer
question
Article IV
answer
deals with states
Unlock the answer
question
Article V
answer
deals with Amendments
Unlock the answer
question
Article VI
answer
Constitution is "Law of the Land"
Unlock the answer
question
Article VII
answer
deals with ratification process
Unlock the answer
question
19th Amendment
answer
guaranteed the right to vote for women
Unlock the answer
question
plank
answer
each individual part of a political party's platform
Unlock the answer
question
disfranchise
answer
not allow to vote
Unlock the answer
question
disfranchised African Americans
answer
residency requirements, literacy requirements, poll tax, property qualifications, had to be engaged in lawful business and never been convicted of a crime (vagrancy)
Unlock the answer
question
district court
answer
federal courts where trials are held and lawsuits are begun
Unlock the answer
question
necessary and proper clause
answer
allows Congress to exercise powers that are not specifically listed in the Constitution (allows Congress to exercise implied powers)
Unlock the answer
question
amnesty
answer
a pardon to a group of people
Unlock the answer
question
productivity
answer
the degree to which resources are being used efficiently to produce goods and services
Unlock the answer
question
economics
answer
the study of how we make decisions in a world where resources are limited ( sometimes called science of decision making)
Unlock the answer
question
exclusive jurisdiction
answer
authority of only federal courts to hear and decide cases
Unlock the answer
question
boycott
answer
a refusal to buy certain goods
Unlock the answer
question
13th, 14th, and 15th admendment
answer
civil war admendments
Unlock the answer
question
13th amendment
answer
outlawed slavery
Unlock the answer
question
14th amendment
answer
gave citizenship to african americans and equal protection under the law
Unlock the answer
question
15th amendment
answer
guaranteed voting right to african americans
Unlock the answer
question
poll tax
answer
a sum of money required of voters before they are permitted to cast a ballot
Unlock the answer
question
theocracy
answer
a system of government where religious leaders rule
Unlock the answer
question
opinion
answer
states the facts of the case, announces the ruling and explains the courts reasoning in reaching the decision (the decision of the supreme court)
Unlock the answer
question
expressed powers
answer
powers that congress has that aren't listed in the constitution
Unlock the answer
question
seniority
answer
years of service which is used as a consideration for assigning commitee members
Unlock the answer
question
witness
answer
someone that saw a crime that accured and testifies in court
Unlock the answer
question
division of labor
answer
the breaking down of a job into separate smaller tasks to be performed individually
Unlock the answer
question
needs
answer
something required for survival
Unlock the answer
question
deport
answer
to send an alien or immigrant back to his or her own country
Unlock the answer
question
civics
answer
study of government, citizens- rights and responsiblities
Unlock the answer
question
precedent
answer
a ruling that is used to determine the outcome of a later or similar case
Unlock the answer
question
bicameral
answer
two house congress
Unlock the answer
question
congress
answer
The house of Representatives and Senate
Unlock the answer
question
slander
answer
a spoken untruth that is harmful to someone's reputation
Unlock the answer
question
eminent domain
answer
the right of government to take private property for public use
Unlock the answer
question
Alabama Constitution of 1901
answer
one of the largest in the Western World, still used today, has 772 amendments as of 10/17/13
Unlock the answer
question
constituents
answer
a person from legislator's district
Unlock the answer
question
constitutional
answer
in accordence of constitution
Unlock the answer
question
concurrent jurisdiction
answer
authority for both state and federal to hear and decide cases
Unlock the answer
question
supply
answer
the amount of goods and services that producers are able to sell during a given time
Unlock the answer
question
enterpreneur
answer
people who start a new business
Unlock the answer
question
terraism
answer
use of violence by groups against civilians to achieve a political goal
Unlock the answer
question
carpet baggers
answer
Northerners who came South to get rich after the Civil War
Unlock the answer
question
seven
answer
number of Articles
Unlock the answer
question
abridge
answer
to shorten
Unlock the answer
question
New Jersey Plan
answer
called for 3 branches of government, legislature would have one house with all states having equal representation
Unlock the answer
question
amendments
answer
any change in the constitution
Unlock the answer
question
petition
answer
a formal request
Unlock the answer
question
suffrage
answer
the right to vote
Unlock the answer
question
platform
answer
party's principles, beliefs, and positions on election issues
Unlock the answer
question
jurisdiction
answer
an authority to hear and decide a case
Unlock the answer
question
ex post facto laws
answer
a law that allows a person to be punished for an action that was not against the law when it was committed
Unlock the answer
question
census
answer
a population count
Unlock the answer
question
plaintiff
answer
a person or party filling a lawsuit
Unlock the answer
question
profit
answer
the money a business receives for its product above and over its cost
Unlock the answer
question
standard of living
answer
material well being for an individual group measured by how well their necessities and luxuries are satisfied
Unlock the answer
question
naturalization
answer
legal process to obtain citizenship
Unlock the answer
question
segregation
answer
social seperation of races
Unlock the answer
question
Virginia Plan
answer
govenment with 3 branches- legislative, Executive, and Judicial; legislative divided into 2 houses- representation of both based on population
Unlock the answer
question
24th Amendment
answer
forbid poll tax
Unlock the answer
question
dictatorship
answer
a government controlled by one person
Unlock the answer
question
scalawags
answer
Alabama whites who supported Republican party
Unlock the answer
question
remand
answer
to send a case back to a lower court to be tried again
Unlock the answer
question
franking privilege
answer
senators send job related mail for free
Unlock the answer
question
perjury
answer
telling a lie under oath (as in court)
Unlock the answer
question
warranty
answer
a promise by a manufacturer to repair or replace a product that is broken
Unlock the answer
question
wants
answer
thing that are not required for survival, luxary
Unlock the answer
question
affirmative action
answer
taking special steps to help minorities and women gain acess to jobs and opportunities that were denied them in the past because of discrimination
Unlock the answer
question
racial profiling
answer
singling out an individual as a suspect due to appearance of ethnicity
Unlock the answer
