7.3 Reinforcement Study Guide, The View of a Cell – Flashcards
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A membrane bound fluid sac
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vacuole
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Closely stacked,flattened membrane sacs
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Golgi Apparatus
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The sites of protein sythesis
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Ribosomes
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A folded membrane that forms a network of interconnected compartments in the cytoplasm
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Endoplasmic reticulum
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The clear fluid inside of the cell
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cytoplasm
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Organelle that manages cell functions in the eukaryotic cell
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nucleus
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Contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color
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chloroplast
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Digest excess or worn-out, food particles, and invading viruses and bacteria.
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lysomsomes
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Small bumps located on endoplasmic reticulum
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ribosomes
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Provides a usable form of energy for the cell
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vacuole
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Firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria, and some protists
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cell wall
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Produces a usable form of energy for the cell
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mitochondria
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Modifies proteins chemically, then repackages them
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Golgi Apparatus
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Contains inner membranes arranged in stacks of membranous sacs called grana
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chloroplast
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plants organelles that store starches or lipids that or that contain pigments
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plastids
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Cells have a support structure within the [cytoplasm] called the Cytoskeleton
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True
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The [exoskeleton] is composed of thin, fibrous elements that form a framework of the cell.
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False, Cytoskeleton
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[Microtubules] of the cytoskeleton are thin, hollow cylinders made of protein.
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True
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Cilia and Flagella are cell surface structures that are adapted for [respiration]
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False, Movement
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[Flagella] are short, numerous, hairlike projections from the plasma membrane
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False, Cilia
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Flagella are longer and [more] numerous than Cilia
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False, less
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In [multicellular] organisms, cilia and flagella are the major means of locomotion
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False, unicellular
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In [prokaryotic] cells, both cilia and flagella are composed of microtubules
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False, Eukaryotic
