question

Who were the Little Rock Nine?

answer

students who sought to integrate Central High School

question

Integrated means open to certain people.

answer

false

question

The events at Central High School show that ______.

answer

many white southerners opposed integration

question

The distribution of the seats in a state legislature is apportionment.

answer

true

question

What was the goal of Asian American activists who participated in the strike at San Francisco State College?

answer

to establish ethnic studies programs

question

La Raza Unida was a .

answer

political party

question

What was an effect of Reynolds v. Sims?

answer

state legislatures became more representative of the people

question

What was the goal of the farm labor movement?

answer

create better working conditions for farm workers

question

The Supreme Court ruled in Miranda v. Arizona that ______.

answer

police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning

question

What did the Supreme Court decide in Regents of University of California v. Bakke?

answer

racial quotas in the admissions process are unconstitutional

question

How did President Nixon combat inflation?

answer

by imposing wage and price controls

question

What was détente?

answer

a policy of loosening Cold War tensions

question

What happened in Iran during the Carter administration?

answer

iranians seized the American embassy

question

Why did Reagan want to eliminate government regulation of industries

answer

to encourage economic growth

question

The Iran-Contra Affair involved the diversion of the profits from the arms sale to assist the Contras in .

answer

Iran, Nicaragua

question

Terrorism is violence or the threat of violence carried out for political purposes.

answer

true

question

President George H.W. Bush ______.

answer

broke his campaign promise of no new taxes

question

Why did some Americans criticize George H.W. Bush after the Persian Gulf War?

answer

They thought that Saddam Hussein should have been overthrown.

question

With the fall of the Soviet Union, the United States emerged as the world's sole superpower.

answer

true

question

The Americans with Disabilities Act ______.

answer

was designed to prohibit discrimination

question

Choose the statement that is false.

answer

Clinton was convicted by the Senate and removed from office.

question

What was a criticism of NAFTA?

answer

Americans would lose jobs if companies moved production to Mexico.

question

What was one effect of U.S. involvement in the global economy?

answer

The United States was more affected by downturns in other parts of the world.

question

One of the most important technological innovations to influence the economy was the ______.

answer

computer

question

What declined in the 1970s because of competition from foreign nations?

answer

industrial manufacturing

question

A main goal of the WTO is to ______.

answer

negotiate trade agreements and resolve trade disputes

question

Amnesty is a general pardon that's denied to immigrants who have broken immigration laws.

answer

false

question

Which of the following were involuntary immigrants to the United States during the first wave of immigration?

answer

slaves

question

What was the effect of the National Origins Act?

answer

Immigration was based on the national origins quota system.

question

What is the significance of the Immigration Act of 1965?

answer

It eliminated the national origins quotas.

question

Which of the following created a program giving citizenship to those foreigners living in the United States since 1982?

answer

immigration reform and control act

question

Which of the following is an argument of Americans who are opposed to immigration?

answer

Immigrants take jobs away from native-born Americans.

question

Why was immigration an important issue as the United States moved into the twenty-first century?

answer

Many Americans were concerned about illegal immigration.

question

Many of the first colonists sought freedom of worship.

answer

true

question

What was the goal of groups such as the Christian Coalition of America?

answer

to restore Christian values in society

question

Which of the following best describes religion in the United States at the end of the twentieth century?

answer

It was acceptable for Americans to switch from one religious faith to another.

question

What was the New Right?

answer

a coalition of political and religious conservatives

question

Which religious group would not consider faith to be important to one's political thinking?

answer

Spiritual but not religious

question

Feminism is the idea that women should have equality with men.

answer

true

question

How did the civil rights movement contribute to the women's movement?

answer

Women gained valuable skills that they could apply to the women's movement.

question

What was the purpose of the ERA?

answer

to add a Constitutional amendment to ban discrimination based on sex

question

What was the goal of the women's movement during the 1960s?

answer

achieve equality with men

question

What is the significance of Title VII?

answer

It gave women the legal backing to challenge discrimination.

question

The Supreme Court declared in Roe v. Wade that it was unconstitutional for ______.

answer

states to prohibit abortions in the first three months of pregnancy

question

A protest by four African American college students in North Carolina sparked sit-ins across the South.

answer

true

question

Why did President Nixon impose wage and price controls?

answer

to combat inflation

question

Why do some Americans want to limit immigration to the United States?

answer

They believe immigrants resist assimilation into American society.

question

What served as a model for the women's movement?

answer

civil rights movement

question

In what case did the Supreme Court rule that evidence illegally seized by state officials cannot be admitted into criminal trials?

answer

mapp v. ohio

question

Why did American companies downsize to compete in the global economy?

answer

to reduce expenses

question

The desire to restore Christian values to society through political involvement was a goal of the ______.

answer

moral majority

question

What was the purpose of United Farm Workers of America?

answer

to secure better working conditions for farm workers

question

The conservative movement helped _____ win the presidency.

answer

reagan

question

How did President Nixon deal with inflation?

answer

by imposing wage and price control

question

In Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, the Supreme Court ruled that racial quotas in the admissions process are unconstitutional.

answer

true

question

President Ford's decision to ______ was unpopular.

answer

pardon nixon

question

Why is the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty important?

answer

It was the first treaty to provide for the destruction of nuclear weapons.

question

Supply-side economic theory holds that tax cuts will ______.

answer

not create a shortage of goods

question

U.S.-Soviet relations improved when ____ became the Soviet leader in the mid-1980s.

answer

mikhall gorbachev

question

George H.W. Bush ______.

answer

lost support when he agreed to new taxes was president when the Soviet Union collapsed

question

Why did the United States fight the Persian Gulf War?

answer

to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation

question

Why was there conflict in Bosnia?

answer

not Kosovar Albanians had started a rebellion.

question

Violence or the threat of violence carried out for political purposes is called ______.

answer

terrorism

question

After the 9/11 attacks, the United States launched a military offensive against the Taliban government in .

answer

not iraq

question

What was the effect of the decline in jobs in industrial manufacturing?

answer

not The number of temporary workers decreased.

question

What was the purpose of trade organizations?

answer

not to discourage free trade

question

A general pardon given to immigrants who have broken immigration laws is called ______.

answer

amnesty

question

What was the effect of the Immigration Act of 1965?

answer

the national origins quota system ended

question

What is an argument of Americans who support increased immigration?

answer

not Immigrants take jobs away from native-born Americans.

question

What was a major component of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986?

answer

not Illegal immigrants were prohibited from receiving unemployment benefits.

question

Which of the following applies to the religious landscape of the United States toward the end of the twentieth century?

answer

not There was greater pressure for Americans to identify with an organized religion.

question

Social issues of concern to religious Americans included all of the following except ______.

answer

not the women's movement

question

What was the goal of groups such as the Moral Majority?

answer

not to limit the influence of the New Right

question

What was the importance of Title VII for the women's movement?

answer

It gave women legal backing to challenge discrimination.

question

Which of the following describes women's experiences during the 1980s and 1990s?

answer

The gap between men's and women's earnings was narrowing.

20th century part 5 – Flashcards

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