Home Page Social Science Psychology Abnormal Psychology 1/9 Chapter 10

1/9 Chapter 10

Daniel Thompson

15 September 2021

question

15. who is most likely to be criticized for extending the definition of intelligence to an overly broad range of talents

answer

Howard Gardner

question

16. Intrinsic motivation is thought to be an important component of

answer

creativity

question

17. generating multiple possible answers to a problem illustrates

answer

divergent thinking

question

18. the components of creativity include

answer

expertise and a venturesome personality

question

19. in one experiment, college students were either aware or unaware that experts would evaluate their creativity in constructing paper collages. this experiment most directly illustrated that creativity is facilitated by

answer

intrinsic motivation

question

20. whenever Arlo reminded himself tha this musical skills could earn him fame and fortune he became less creative in his muscial performance. This best illustrates that creativity may be inhibited by

answer

extrinsic motivation

question

21. the ability to control ones impulses and delay immediate pleasures in pursuit of long term goals is most clearly a characteristic of

answer

emotional intelligence

question

22. although Nicole scored well above average on the SAT she frequently lose her temper and needlessly antagonizes even her best friends. her behavior best illustrates a low level of

answer

emotional intelligence

question

23. one component of emotional intelligence involves

answer

predicting accurately when feelings are about to change

question

24. In very stressful or embarrassing situations, Sanura is able to maintain her poise and help others to feel comfortable. her ability best illustrates the value of

answer

emotional intelligence

question

25. To assess mental age, Binet and Simon measured children's

answer

reasoning skills

question

26. 5 year old Wilbur performs on an intelligence test at a level characteristic of an average 4 year old. Wilbur's mental age is

answer

question

27. Intelligence tests were initially designed by Binet and Simon to assess

answer

academic aptitude

question

28. Lewis Terman's widely used American revision of Binet's original intelligence test was the

answer

Stanford-Binet

question

29. In developing a test of intellectual ability for Parisian school children , Binet and Simon assumed that

answer

a bright child would perform like a normal child of an older age

question

30. Binet and Terman would have been most likely to disagree about the

answer

extent to which intelligence is determined by heredity

question

4. factor analyysis is a statistical procedure that can be used to

answer

identify clusters of closely related test items

question

5. in order to asses whether intelligence is a simple trait or a collection of several distinct abilities, psychologists have made extensive use of

answer

factor analysis

question

6. spearman's g factor refers to

answer

a general intelligence that underlies successful performance on a wide variety of tasks

question

7. who would have been most enthusiastic about the value of a single intelligence test score as an index of an individuals mental capacities

answer

spearman

question

8. a statistical procedure that identifies clusters of test items that seem to tap a common ability is called

answer

factor analysis

question

9. spearman referred to the general capacity that may underlie all of a persons specific mental abilities as

answer

the g factor

question

10. those who score above average on tests of mathematical aptitude ares also likely to score above average on tests of verbal aptitude. According to spearman , this best illustrates the importance of

answer

the g factor

question

60. A test has a high degree of validity if it

answer

Measures or predicts what it is supposed to measure or predict

question

61. The best predictor that infants will develop high levels of intellectual aptitude is their

answer

Tendency to quickly shift their gaze from a familiar to a novel picture

question

.62. The high positive correlations between scores recieved on the comparable sections of the SAT and GRE provide evidence for the ______ of these test scores

answer

Reliability

question

63. Mr and Mrs Linkletter are parents of a mentally retarded child. It is most likely that their child

answer

Will have difficulty adapting to the normal demands of independent adult life

question

64. A condition involving mental retardation caused by an extra chromosome in ones genetic makeup is known as

answer

Down syndrome

question

65. Which of the following observations provides the best evidence that intelligence test scores are influenced by environment?

answer

Fraternal twins are more similar in their intelligence scores than are ordinary siblings

question

66. The intelligence test scores of adopted children are least likely to be positively correlated with the scores of their adoptive siblings during

answer

Early adulthood

question

67. Boys are most likely to outperform girls in a(n)

answer

Chess tournament

question

68. Exposure of high levels of male sex hormones during prenatal development is most likely to facilitate the subsequent development of

answer

Spatial abilities

question

69. The distribution of intelligence scores among _____ Americans is represented by the normal curve.

answer

Members of any of the above groups of

question

70. Research on racial and ethnic differences in intelligence indicated that

answer

The average mathematics achievements test scores of Asain children are notably higher than those of North American children.

question

71. The Flynn effect is least likely to be explained in terms of

answer

Changes in human genetic characteristics

question

72. The average difference in intellectual amplitude scores of white and black college graduates has been observed to be the greatest when the individuals were

answer

High school juniors

question

73. Experts who defend intelligence tests against the charge of being culturally biased and discriminatory would be most likely to highlight the _______ of intelligence tests

answer

Predictive validity

question

74. Blacks have been found to score lower on tests of verbal aptitude when tested by whites than when tested by blacks. This best illustrates the impact of

answer

Stereotype threat

question

75. Self fullfilling expectations are most likely to be triggered by

answer

Stereotype threat

question

45. The widespread improvement in intelligence test performance during the past century is called

answer

The Flynn effect

question

46. The bell shaped curve pattern is called

answer

Normal curve

question

47. About ___ percent of WAIS scores fall between 85 and 115.

answer

question

48. Comparing the average performance of the initial WAIS standardization with the average performance of the most recent WAIS standardization sample provides convincing evidence of

answer

Intrinsic motivation

question

49. If a test yields consistent results every time it is used it has a high degree of

answer

Reliability

question

50. Researchers assess the correlation between scores obtained on 2 halves of a single test in order to measure the ___ of a test

answer

Reliability

question

51. A test is reliable if it

answer

You dependably consistent scores

question

52. Researchers assess the correlation between scores obtained on alternate forms of the same test in order to measure the ___ of the test

answer

Reliability

question

53. Dr. Ron Mann has administered her new 100 item test of abstract reasoning to a large sample of students she is presently comparing their scores on the odd-numbered questions with those on the even numbered question in an effort to

answer

Determine the tests reliability

question

54. A test that measures or predicts what is supposed to is said to have a high degree of

answer

Validity

question

55. Your psychology professor has announced that the next test will access your understanding of sensation and perception. When you receive the test, however, you find that very few questions actually relate to the topics. In this instance, you would be concerned about the ____ of the test.

answer

Validity

question

56. If both depressed and non depressed individuals receive similar scores on a diagnostic test for depression, it suggests that the test

answer

Is not valid

question

57. Psychologists measure the correlation between aptitude test scores and school grades in order to assess the ____ of the aptitude test.

answer

Validity

question

58. A college administrator is trying to assess whether an admissions test accurately predicts how well applicants will perform at his school. The administrator is most obviously concerned that the test is

answer

Valid

question

59. Academic aptitude test scores are most likely to predict accurately the academic success of ___ students

answer

Elementary

question

60. A test has a high degree of validity if it

answer

Measures or predicts what it is supposed to measure or predict

question

30. Binet and Terman would have been most likely to disagree about the

answer

extent to which intelligence tests

question

31. a 12 year old who responded to the original Stanford-Binet with the proficiency typical of an average 9 year old was said to have an IQ of

answer

question

32. Twelve year old Benjy has an IQ of 75 on the original version of the Stanford Binet. HIs mental age is

answer

question

33. a 6 year old who responded to the original Stanford Binet with the proficiency typical of an average 8 year old was said to have an IQ of

answer

133

question

34. Sorina has a mental age of 10 and an IQ of 125 as measured by the Stanford- Binet. Sorina's chronological age is

answer

question

11. those who define intelligence as academic aptitude are most likely to criticize

answer

gardners concept of multiple intelligences

question

12. the characteristics of savant syndrome have been used to support

answer

gardners argument for multiple intelligences

question

35. Tests designed to predict ability to learn new skills are called

answer

aptitude test

question

36.a test of your capacity to learn to be an automobile mechanic would be considered an _______ test

answer

aptitude

question

37. the written exam for a drivers license would most likely be considered an _____ test

answer

achievement

question

38. tests designed to assess what a person has learned are called ____ tests.

answer

achievement

question

39. aptitude tests are specifically designed to

answer

predict ability to learn a new skill

question

40. The final exam in a calculus course would be an example of an ______ test

answer

achievement

question

41. the WAIS consists of separate _____ subtests

answer

verbal and performance

question

42. When a person's test performance can be compared with that of a representative and pretested sample of people, the test is said to be

answer

standardized

question

43. a bell shaped curve that characterizes a large sample of intelligence test score is a graphic representation of a

answer

normal distribution

question

44. unlike today most likely intelligence tests, the original STanford- Binet would be most clearly criticized w respect to its

answer

standardization sample

question

45. the widespread improvement intelligence test performance during the past century is called

answer

the FLYNN effect

question

13. Robert Sternberg distinguished among analytical, practical, and ____ intelligence

answer

creative

question

14. of the following who best illustrates sternbergs concept of analytical intelligence?

answer

Selma, a fifth grader who solves complicated mathematical problems in record time

question

15. who is most likely to be criticized for extending the definition of intelligence to an overly broad range of talents

answer

Howard Gardner

question

1. Joni claims that she is intellectually gifted because she "possesses" an IQ of 145. She is most clearly committing an error known as

answer

reification

question

2. To regard an abstract concept as if were a real concrete thing is called

answer

reification

question

3. When we refer to someones intelligence quotient as if it were a fixed objectivity real trait such as height we commit a reasoning error called

answer

reification

1 of

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question

15. who is most likely to be criticized for extending the definition of intelligence to an overly broad range of talents

answer

Howard Gardner

question

16. Intrinsic motivation is thought to be an important component of

answer

creativity

question

17. generating multiple possible answers to a problem illustrates

answer

divergent thinking

question

18. the components of creativity include

answer

expertise and a venturesome personality

question

answer

intrinsic motivation

question

answer

extrinsic motivation

question

21. the ability to control ones impulses and delay immediate pleasures in pursuit of long term goals is most clearly a characteristic of

answer

emotional intelligence

question

22. although Nicole scored well above average on the SAT she frequently lose her temper and needlessly antagonizes even her best friends. her behavior best illustrates a low level of

answer

emotional intelligence

question

23. one component of emotional intelligence involves

answer

predicting accurately when feelings are about to change

question

24. In very stressful or embarrassing situations, Sanura is able to maintain her poise and help others to feel comfortable. her ability best illustrates the value of

answer

emotional intelligence

question

25. To assess mental age, Binet and Simon measured children's

answer

reasoning skills

question

26. 5 year old Wilbur performs on an intelligence test at a level characteristic of an average 4 year old. Wilbur's mental age is

answer

question

27. Intelligence tests were initially designed by Binet and Simon to assess

answer

academic aptitude

question

28. Lewis Terman's widely used American revision of Binet's original intelligence test was the

answer

Stanford-Binet

question

29. In developing a test of intellectual ability for Parisian school children , Binet and Simon assumed that

answer

a bright child would perform like a normal child of an older age

question

30. Binet and Terman would have been most likely to disagree about the

answer

extent to which intelligence is determined by heredity

question

4. factor analyysis is a statistical procedure that can be used to

answer

identify clusters of closely related test items

question

5. in order to asses whether intelligence is a simple trait or a collection of several distinct abilities, psychologists have made extensive use of

answer

factor analysis

question

6. spearman's g factor refers to

answer

a general intelligence that underlies successful performance on a wide variety of tasks

question

7. who would have been most enthusiastic about the value of a single intelligence test score as an index of an individuals mental capacities

answer

spearman

question

8. a statistical procedure that identifies clusters of test items that seem to tap a common ability is called

answer

factor analysis

question

9. spearman referred to the general capacity that may underlie all of a persons specific mental abilities as

answer

the g factor

question

answer

the g factor

question

60. A test has a high degree of validity if it

answer

Measures or predicts what it is supposed to measure or predict

question

61. The best predictor that infants will develop high levels of intellectual aptitude is their

answer

Tendency to quickly shift their gaze from a familiar to a novel picture

question

.62. The high positive correlations between scores recieved on the comparable sections of the SAT and GRE provide evidence for the ______ of these test scores

answer

Reliability

question

63. Mr and Mrs Linkletter are parents of a mentally retarded child. It is most likely that their child

answer

Will have difficulty adapting to the normal demands of independent adult life

question

64. A condition involving mental retardation caused by an extra chromosome in ones genetic makeup is known as

answer

Down syndrome

question

65. Which of the following observations provides the best evidence that intelligence test scores are influenced by environment?

answer

Fraternal twins are more similar in their intelligence scores than are ordinary siblings

question

66. The intelligence test scores of adopted children are least likely to be positively correlated with the scores of their adoptive siblings during

answer

Early adulthood

question

67. Boys are most likely to outperform girls in a(n)

answer

Chess tournament

question

68. Exposure of high levels of male sex hormones during prenatal development is most likely to facilitate the subsequent development of

answer

Spatial abilities

question

69. The distribution of intelligence scores among _____ Americans is represented by the normal curve.

answer

Members of any of the above groups of

question

70. Research on racial and ethnic differences in intelligence indicated that

answer

The average mathematics achievements test scores of Asain children are notably higher than those of North American children.

question

71. The Flynn effect is least likely to be explained in terms of

answer

Changes in human genetic characteristics

question

72. The average difference in intellectual amplitude scores of white and black college graduates has been observed to be the greatest when the individuals were

answer

High school juniors

question

73. Experts who defend intelligence tests against the charge of being culturally biased and discriminatory would be most likely to highlight the _______ of intelligence tests

answer

Predictive validity

question

74. Blacks have been found to score lower on tests of verbal aptitude when tested by whites than when tested by blacks. This best illustrates the impact of

answer

Stereotype threat

question

75. Self fullfilling expectations are most likely to be triggered by

answer

Stereotype threat

question

45. The widespread improvement in intelligence test performance during the past century is called

answer

The Flynn effect

question

46. The bell shaped curve pattern is called

answer

Normal curve

question

47. About ___ percent of WAIS scores fall between 85 and 115.

answer

question

48. Comparing the average performance of the initial WAIS standardization with the average performance of the most recent WAIS standardization sample provides convincing evidence of

answer

Intrinsic motivation

question

49. If a test yields consistent results every time it is used it has a high degree of

answer

Reliability

question

50. Researchers assess the correlation between scores obtained on 2 halves of a single test in order to measure the ___ of a test

answer

Reliability

question

51. A test is reliable if it

answer

You dependably consistent scores

question

52. Researchers assess the correlation between scores obtained on alternate forms of the same test in order to measure the ___ of the test

answer

Reliability

question

answer

Determine the tests reliability

question

54. A test that measures or predicts what is supposed to is said to have a high degree of

answer

Validity

question

answer

Validity

question

56. If both depressed and non depressed individuals receive similar scores on a diagnostic test for depression, it suggests that the test

answer

Is not valid

question

57. Psychologists measure the correlation between aptitude test scores and school grades in order to assess the ____ of the aptitude test.

answer

Validity

question

answer

Valid

question

59. Academic aptitude test scores are most likely to predict accurately the academic success of ___ students

answer

Elementary

question

60. A test has a high degree of validity if it

answer

Measures or predicts what it is supposed to measure or predict

question

30. Binet and Terman would have been most likely to disagree about the

answer

extent to which intelligence tests

question

31. a 12 year old who responded to the original Stanford-Binet with the proficiency typical of an average 9 year old was said to have an IQ of

answer

question

32. Twelve year old Benjy has an IQ of 75 on the original version of the Stanford Binet. HIs mental age is

answer

question

33. a 6 year old who responded to the original Stanford Binet with the proficiency typical of an average 8 year old was said to have an IQ of

answer

133

question

34. Sorina has a mental age of 10 and an IQ of 125 as measured by the Stanford- Binet. Sorina's chronological age is

answer

question

11. those who define intelligence as academic aptitude are most likely to criticize

answer

gardners concept of multiple intelligences

question

12. the characteristics of savant syndrome have been used to support

answer

gardners argument for multiple intelligences

question

35. Tests designed to predict ability to learn new skills are called

answer

aptitude test

question

36.a test of your capacity to learn to be an automobile mechanic would be considered an _______ test

answer

aptitude

question

37. the written exam for a drivers license would most likely be considered an _____ test

answer

achievement

question

38. tests designed to assess what a person has learned are called ____ tests.

answer

achievement

question

39. aptitude tests are specifically designed to

answer

predict ability to learn a new skill

question

40. The final exam in a calculus course would be an example of an ______ test

answer

achievement

question

41. the WAIS consists of separate _____ subtests

answer

verbal and performance

question

42. When a person's test performance can be compared with that of a representative and pretested sample of people, the test is said to be

answer

standardized

question

43. a bell shaped curve that characterizes a large sample of intelligence test score is a graphic representation of a

answer

normal distribution

question

44. unlike today most likely intelligence tests, the original STanford- Binet would be most clearly criticized w respect to its

answer

standardization sample

question

45. the widespread improvement intelligence test performance during the past century is called

answer

the FLYNN effect

question

13. Robert Sternberg distinguished among analytical, practical, and ____ intelligence

answer

creative

question

14. of the following who best illustrates sternbergs concept of analytical intelligence?

answer

Selma, a fifth grader who solves complicated mathematical problems in record time

question

15. who is most likely to be criticized for extending the definition of intelligence to an overly broad range of talents

answer

Howard Gardner

question

1. Joni claims that she is intellectually gifted because she "possesses" an IQ of 145. She is most clearly committing an error known as

answer

reification

question

2. To regard an abstract concept as if were a real concrete thing is called

answer

reification

question

3. When we refer to someones intelligence quotient as if it were a fixed objectivity real trait such as height we commit a reasoning error called

answer

reification

1/9 Chapter 10

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