16.4 HWH – Flashcard
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How did Ancient cultures play a role in the building of the Incan empire?
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Ancient civilizations established a tradition of high culture. Some of the civilizations were Moche, Chavin, Nazca, but the most impressive were Huari, Tiahuanaco
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How did Incan traditions and beliefs play a role in the building of the Incan empire?
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They developed traditions and beliefs that helped launch and unify their empire. The believed that their ruler descended from the sun god.
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How did Pachacuti play a role in the building of the Incan empire?
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Under his leadership Incas conquered Peru and started moving to neighboring lands. He spread the Incan empire and established an Incan system of government.
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How did a system of government help to unify the Incan empire?
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In order to control the large empire, the rulers divided their territories and people into manageable units
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How did language help to unify the Incan empire?
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They imposed 1 language-Quechua, and founded schools to learn Incan ways.
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How did Cities help to unify the Incan Empire?
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To help control the empire the Inca built many cities in conquered areas.
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How did Road systems help to unify the Incan Empire?
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The Incan road system symbolized the power of the Incan State, some roads led to Cuzco, and all together the roads where 14,000 miles long.
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How did the economy help to unify the Incan Empire?
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The Incan government controlled most of the economic activity regulating the production and distribution of goods.
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How did religion help to unify the Incan Empire?
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The Inca worshiped fewer gods than the Aztecs. They saw patterns for the way humans should relate to each other and to the Earth.
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Who was the Incas first main god?
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Viracocha-creator
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Who was the Incas second main god?
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Inti-sun
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Who do historians compare the Incan government system to a modern welfare state?
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Because people supported people who weren't able to support themselves.
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What gods did the Inca worship and why?
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Inti-sun god, Viracocha-creator god, The Incan ruler was considered a descendant of Inti.
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What led to the downfall of the Incan empire?
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Huayna Capac received a gift box filled with butterflies and moths which is considered an "evil omen", and then a few weeks later he died of diseases.
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Quipu
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An accounting device created by the Inca that involved a set of knotted strings to record data
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Mita
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A form of tribute in which all citizens were required to work for the state for a certain number of days a year
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Chasquis
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A system of runners who served as a type of postal service
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Ayllu
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An extended family group that formed from the Incan social system
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Pachacuti
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A powerful Incan ruler who conquered Peru and neighboring lands
