Writing an Argumentative Essay about an Ethical Issue – Flashcards

The purpose of a(n) _________ is to allow the writer to express a viewpoint that opposes a stated opinion on a topic.

The purpose of adding transitional phrases during the revision phase of writing is mainly to

Which is the best rebuttal to address the counterclaim? CLAIM: "Animal testing is unnecessary in this century and should be banned." COUNTERCLAIM: "Animal testing has led to important medical breakthroughs."

An effective argumentative essay must contain a claim that is supported by

To improve the logic and flow of the essay, the writer should revise sentence 5 by

One reason a strong argumentative essay includes a counterclaim is that

Is sentence 6 effective in developing the claim?

When writers use ________ in a claim, they use language that persuades the reader.

Which is the best claim for an argumentative essay that supports the sale of unlabeled genetically modified food?

Structure for an argumentative essay

To establish a strong claim

Types of evidence

Which factor helps you determine how to structure your argumentative essay?

Where does a rebuttal appear in both types of argumentative essay structures?

Which statements would most logically follow this claim in an introductory paragraph? Check all that apply. Claim: It is ethical to promote sugary drinks and energy bars as food that will improve athletic performance.

Which sentence contains ineffective evidence and should be eliminated from this paragraph? (3) However, no reasonable person thinks he or she can run or jump like an athlete just by eating an energy bar. (4) In fact, in one study, only 21% of respondents thought that advertisements were truthful. (5) Furthermore, one expert says that energy bars "can be a helpful part of your diet."

Which statement is the strongest rebuttal to the counterclaim? Counterclaim: The high sugar content of energy foods overrides any benefits of their healthy ingredients.

Which is the most likely counterclaim that the opposition will use? CLAIM "Citizens of the United States should be required by law to vote in every election."

Which statement correctly analyzes the rebuttal? REBUTTAL "People who play golf do some walking, but the US Supreme Court said that walking is not essential to playing golf."

What is the most effective way to address the counterclaim? COUNTERCLAIM "According to a study by the American Enterprise Institute, raising the minimum wage will result in employers cutting their employees' hours and cutting some jobs altogether."

In an argumentative essay, where should the writer present the counterclaim?

Which revision is the best way to strengthen the argument? (1) Universal health care should be adopted by every country around the world. (2) Over 100 million people become poor every year because of healthcare bills. (3) Imagine how it feels to be afraid to go to the doctor for fear of plunging into debt. (4) That is a really terrible thing, and governments need to act. (5) The World Health Organization (WHO) says that universal health care is achievable, even in poor countries. (6) The WHO recommends spreading the costs of health care across the population, so no one is overly burdened. (7) If a responsible organization like the WHO says it is possible, then worldwide governments should implement universal healthcare immediately.

Which questions should a writer ask when revising an argumentative essay to make sure it is in a formal style? Check all that apply.

Which phrase in sentence 2 should be revised to maintain a formal style? (2) Textbooks were effective in the pre-digital age, but now we live in a technology-based society, so schools need to get with the program and adopt a modern approach to learning.

A statement that seems to be contradictory but proves to be true in some sense is a(n)

How can the writer revise the rebuttal to make it stronger? On the contrary, being forced to focus on testing stresses students and limits the amount of knowledge they can gain.

Sentence 2 develops the claim by (2) Over 100 million people become poor every year because of healthcare bills.

What is the best revision of sentence 6 to maintain a formal style? (6) Not to mention the pluses of having the latest and greatest info!

To critique society is to examine it in order to

Which steps should a writer take to establish a strong claim? Check all that apply.