World History Exam – Flashcards

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Cabinet
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Hight ranking government leader who advise the head of the state
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Huguenots
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French Protestants whose freedom were protected by Henry IV
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Dissenters
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English Protestants who differed with the Church of England
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Indendants
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Royal officials who carried out the policies of Louis XIV
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Elector
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German princes who chose the Holy Roman emperor
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What type of government was created in England by the Glorious Revolution?
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Limited monarchy
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The Tories were an English political party that
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Supported religious toleration
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What was a major threat to the empire of Charles V
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Ottomans advancing across Europe
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Louis XIV appointed royal officials from the middle class to his bureaucracy because
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They helped to check the power of the nobles and church
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The long parliament met when Charles I requested funds to
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Suppress a Scottish rebellion
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When the Huguenots left France in the 1680s the departure
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Seriously hurt the French economy
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In 1598, the Edict of Nantes helped to ensure
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That French Protestants would not be persecuted
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Finance minister Jean Baptiste Colbert helped to make France the wealthiest stage in Europe by
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Imposing mercantilist policies to bolster the economy
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What was a major cause of conflict within the empire of King Charles V
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Ottoman forces overran much of southern France
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An important goal of Philip II of Spain was to
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Defend the Catholic church
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El Greco
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A Greek painter who was a master of the Spanish style
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Divine right
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The belief that a monarchs authority comes directly from God
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Which group consisted of dissenters who sought to change Catholics practices in the Church of England
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Puritans
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Under the rule of Philip II, which of these events helped to increase Spanish power
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The ottomans were defeated at Lepanto
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How did Louis XVI govern France in 1661 after the death of his chief minister
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He took complete control of the government
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Proposed the idea of separation of powers in government
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Montesquieu
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Grand ornate style of art and architecture popular during the age of Louis XIV
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Baroque
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The system of checks and balances in the United States Constitution was influenced by the ideas of which enlightenment thinker
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A Montesquieu
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What statement best describes Voltaire's novel Candide
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Exposes corruption and hypocrisy
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Enlightenment writes sometimes tried to avoid censorship by
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Disguising their ideas as fiction
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Elegant compositions by Handel, Hayden, and Mozart reflected a new musical style of the enlightenment known as
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Classical
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During the Enlightenment, what argument did government and church officials use to justify their war of censorship
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A strict class system ensures social justice
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The idea of separation of powers in the constitution was borrowed from enlightenment thinker
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Montesquieu
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The storming of the Bastille occurs on this date
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July 14 1789
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Who made up the 1st estate second estate third estate
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Clergy/ church Nobility Everyone that was lower
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The reason for the storming of the Bastille
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was that they felt like they needed to find themselves
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The minder ate political party were
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The Girondists
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The murder of Marat was committed by
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Charlotte Corday
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The first victim of extreme violence was
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The caption of the guard of the Bastille the mans home was Bernard
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The era of the great terror begins with the execution of this man
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Danton
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Robespierre replaces the Catholic God with his deity
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Godet of reason
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Napoleons first wife was
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Josephine
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The napoleons can code was a reform of the nations
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Legal system
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When Napoleon abdicates following the battle of nations, a new King is placed on the throne. Who is the king of France
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Louis XVIII
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Napoleons victory at this battle is considered one of the finest in military history
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Austerlitz
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Under the Napoleonic code men
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Regained complete authority over their wives
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Napoleons overthrow of the government was referred as to the
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Brumaire coup
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The congress of Vienna promoted the principle of legitimacy by
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Restoring hereditary monarchies
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After overthrowing the directory in 1799, Napoleon and his followers set up a three man governing board called
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Consulate
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What war tactic helped the Russians defeat Napoleon
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Scorched earth policy
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The French intellectual responsible for deciphering the Rosetta Stone was
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F. Champollion
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Napoleon is exiled to this island following his defeat of the battle of nations
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Elba
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The two generals that did more than anyone else to defend the French grand army of more than 600,000 soldiers were
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Famine and Winter
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A major goal of the decisions makers at the Vienna was to
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Suppress revolutionary uprisings throughout Europe
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Popular vote by ballot
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Plebiscite
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The leader of Russia during the napoleonic code era was
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Alexander I
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The continental system was a form of
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Economic warfare
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Which country was able to remain outside napoleons European empire
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Britain
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At the battle of Waterloo the British and Prussian armies were led by these commanders
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Wellington/Blucher
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In 1813 an alliance of Russia, Britain, Austria, and Prussia defeats Napoleon at the battle of
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Leipzig
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Napoleons final defeat was at the
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Battle of waterloo
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Guerrilla warfare
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War tactic involving hit and run raids
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Continental system
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War tactic in which Napoleon closed european ports to British goods
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Turnpike
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A private toll road
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Enterprise
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A business organization in areas such as shipping, mining, or factories
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Tenement
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An apartment building for the working class
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James watt
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Improved the steam engine in the late 1700s
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Proletariat
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The working class
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Robert Owen
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Utopian socialist who set a model community in new Lanark, Scotland
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Anesthetic
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A drug that prevents pain during surgery, patented by a dentist
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Urbanization
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The movement of people to cities
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Entrepreneurs
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Those who manage and assume the financial risk of new businesses
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Jeremy Bentham
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British philosopher and economist who advocated utilitarianism
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During the industrial revolution, life changed in what basic way
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People migrated from rural areas to cities
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The Botton gin was a machine that could
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Separate seeds from raw cotton
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The Luddites were a
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Labor organisation
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The greatest happiness for the greatest number was a goal of
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utilitarianism
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Karl Marx despised capitalism because he believed that it
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Created prosperity for a few and poverty for many
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Abraham Darby mad better quality iron by
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Using coal to smelt the iron
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Steam became a efficient power source because of improvements made by
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James watt
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The development of steam power enabled the growth of
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Railroads
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In what way were railroads an improvement over canals
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Railroads did not have to follow a course of a river
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The people who lived in tenements in industrial cities were part of the
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Working class
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Which of the following was a long term result of the industrial revolution
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A general rise in the standard living
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The first factories developed in what industry
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Textiles
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Thomas Malthus discouraged vaccinations because
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Vaccinations were not yet effective enough to yo control disease
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Germany formed a social democracy in the 1860s
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Change gradually from capitalism to socialism
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Land enclosed in the 1600s and 1700s resulted in
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Large farms
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The slave trade contributed to the rise of industry in
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Britain by proving cheap labor
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The putting out system was a method of
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producing cloth in Individual homes
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Which of the following was a long term result of the industrial revolution
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A garner all rise in the standard of living
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Recession
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A period of time in which economic activity slows
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Mulattoes
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Latin Americans of African and European heritage
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Radicals
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People who favor extreme change
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Ideology
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A system of thought and belief
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Napoleon III
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Seized power in France using a plebiscite to win public approval
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Louise Kossuth
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A journalist who led a nationalist push for reform in Hungary
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Peninsulares
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Spanish born Latin Americans of the highest social class
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Autonomy
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Self rule
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Mestizos
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Latin Americans of narrative American and European heritage
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Louis Philippe
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France's citizen king
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Father Miguel Hidalgo's el Grito de Delores was a
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Call to fight for Mexican independence
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What was the result of the 1830 revolt in Poland
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Russian forces crushed the revolt
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Conservatives of the early 1800s believed in
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restoration monarchies
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Louis Philippe was called citizen King because
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He owned his throne to the people
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Creating a homeland for people who shared a common heritage was a major goal of
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Nationalists
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The concert of Europe was a agreement to
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Support the old odder
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What event in Europe in 1808 encourage widespread rebellion in Latin America
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Napoleon ousted the Spanish King
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Uprisings sparked by the dismantling of the Charter of French Liberties forced the addiction of
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Charles X
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Toussaint L' Ouverture led a revolt the eventually resulted in independence for
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Haiti
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What event spurred Simon Bolivar and his followers to begin the struggle for independence
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Napoleons occupation of Spain
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The second republic France ended when
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Louis Napoleon became emperor
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What major event occurred fury get February Days I francs in 1848
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Louis Philippe abdicated
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Milos Obrenovic was able to win Russian support for Serb independence because
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shared a common language and religion
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Which revolutionary leader helped Argentina win freedom from Spain
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Jose de San Martin
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In the 1700s Latin American political and social life was dominated by the
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Peninsulares
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By 1750 Prussia and Austria
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Wee competing to develop their overseas empires
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One effect of the Thirty years war was
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The severe depopulation of Europe
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How did Peter the Great gain territory for Russia along the Baltic Sea
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He won a long war with Sweden
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What did Maria Theresa do to strengthen the Hapsburg empire
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She drive the Prussians out of Silesia
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Peter the Great waged war against the Ottoman Empire to
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Gain a warm water port on the Black Sea
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What was the result of the treaty known as the Peace of Westphalia in 1648
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Poland was divide amount Russia, Prussia, and Austria
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Under the rule of Catherine the Great
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Conditions improved for sustain peasants
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How did Fredrick William I help to unify Prussia after the death of his father in 1713
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He promoted religious tolerance throughout Prussia
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Divine right
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The belief that a monarch's authority comes directly from God
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Boyars
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Landowning Russian nobles under Peter the Great
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Partition
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The division of Poland among Russia, Prussia, and Austria
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Mercenaries
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Soldiers for hire
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Electors
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German princes who chose the a Holy Roman emperor
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Romanov
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Russia
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Bourbon
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France
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Hapsburg
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Austria
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Hohenzollern
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Prussia
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Stuart
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England
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