world history chapters 8 & 9 – Flashcards
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old order
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the Concert of Europe was an agreement to support
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middle class
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the ideas of liberals were sometimes called "bourgeois liberalism" because liberals spoke mostly for the
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nationalists
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creating a homeland for people who shared a common heritage was a major goal of
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congress wanted to create a strong barrier to French expansion
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in 1815, why did the Congress of Vienna unite the Austrian Netherlands and the Kingdom of Holland
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feared socialists would take land
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during the "June Days" in France, why did the peasants attack protesting socialists workers?
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haiti
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Toussaint L Ouverture led a revolt that eventually resulted in independence for
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mexican independence
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Father Miguel Hidalgo's "el Grito de Dolores" was a call to fight
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restoration of monarchies
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conservatives of the early 1800s believed in
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helped businesses succeed
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Liberals strongly supported laissez-faire economics as the best way to
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common language
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Milo Obrenovic was able to win Russian support for Serb independence because the Russians and Serbs shared a
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throne to the people
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Louis Philippe was called the "citizen king" because he owed his
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Louis Napoleon became emperor
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the Second Republic in France ended when
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many voters thought a monarchy was more stable than a republic
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what contributed to the overwhelming majority of French voters that supported Louis Napoleon and his Second Empire?
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Charles X
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uprisings sparked by the dismantling of the Charter of French Liberties forced the abdication of
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Gran. Columbia
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for a short time after the liberation from Spanish rule, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama were part of a single nation called
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Jose de San Martin
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which revolutionary leader helped Argentina win freedom from Spain
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Michael Farday
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today's electric generators work on the same principle as the dynamo invented by
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assembly line
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a production method in which workers repeatedly perform one task in the manufacturing process called the
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cult of domesticity
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the popular saying "a man's home is his castle" reflected what middle-class value of the late 1800s?
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teachers
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the purpose of Normal Schools was to train students to be
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own kind of atom
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Englishman John Dalton made an important breakthrough in chemistry by showing that each element has its
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social darwinism
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what theory applied the idea of natural selection to the development of business and society?
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reason
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Romanticism can be described as a revolt against Enlightenment's emphasis on
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realism
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an artist of the mid-1800s who portrayed the harsh lives of slum dwellers was probably using what artist call
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political stability
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Russia did not industrialize as soon as other countries because it lacked
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Britian
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the technology for America's first textile factory came from
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steel
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the Bessemer process was a method for producing
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Wright brothers flying machine
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what invention did the internal combustion engine make possible?
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corporation
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a company that sells ownership shares to many investors is a
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Lister
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who discovered that sterilizing surgical instruments with antiseptics would help prevent infection?
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they couldn't vote and were barred from most schools
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what limited the effectiveness of women involved in the temperance movement?
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women
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Bedford College in England and Mount Holyoke in the United States were among the first colleges for
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Mendeleev
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in 1869, what chemist developed a table that became the basis for the periodic table of elements used today?
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Dickens and Hugo
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__________ and ________ were writers of the realism movement
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he took realistic pictures of the Civil War
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what did Matthew B. Brady accomplish in the visual arts?
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recession
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the period when economic activity speeds or slows
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Mulattoes
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Latin Americans from African and European decent
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radicals
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those who favored extreme change
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ideology
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systems of thought and belief
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Napoleon III
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seized power in France to win public approval
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Louis Kossuth
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journalist
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peninsulares
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highest social class
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autonmy
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self-rule
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Mestizos
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Latin Americans of Native American and European heritage
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Louis Philippe
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citizen king
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temperance movement
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a campaign to limits the use and sale of alcoholic beverages
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urban renewal
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rebuilding of the poor areas in a city
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Alfred Nobel
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invented dynamite
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Claude Monet
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impressionist artist who brushed his strokes side by side without blending
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Louis Pasteur
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showed the link between microbes and disease
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Beethoven
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combined classical music with a stirring range of sound; used many instruments
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Marconi
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invented the radio
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women's suffrage
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women's right to vote
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stock
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shares in companies
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standard of living
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measures the quality and availability of necessities and comforts in a society
