World Geography: The Five Themes of Geography Chart – Flashcards
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The Five Themes of Geography
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Location, Place, Environment, Movement, Regions (LPEMR)
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Location
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Exact (Absolute) Location and Relative Location
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Exact (Absolute) Location
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Latitude and Longitude (Example: San Antonio is located at 29N, 98W)
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Relative Location
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Location of something based on locations of other things (Example: San Antonio is located North of Laredo, South of Dallas, East of El Paso, West of Houston)
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Reason for Location
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Historically because of its proximity to water for drinking, transportation, and agriculture
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Place
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Physical Features and Human Features (Culture) create the character of an area, that is the geographic theme of a place [Example: San Antonio - Physical Features: End of the Plains, Start of the Hill Country. Human Features (Culture): Spanish/Mexican, German, Texan (Rancher), Rebel South, Federal USA (Military Bases)]
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Environment
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How people relate to the land - adapting to it, changing it, depending on it (modifying it)
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Movement
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How people, goods and ideas move to and change other areas - also known as Diffusion (Cultural Diffusion/ Spatial Diffusion) (Example: Columbian Exchange between Old and New World)
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Regions
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A group of areas that share common characteristics
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Formal Regions
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Areas that have something specific in common (Example: Rocky Mountain Region, The Corn Belt)
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Functional Regions
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Different areas that come together and function as a region (Example: Cities - East Side, West Side, South Side, and North Side of San Antonio are very different yet together function as one geographical region - The City of San Antonio)
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Perceptual Regions
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Areas that people perceive to be regions but hard to define (Example: The Midwest, Dixie)