World Geography (Holt Mcdougal) unit 1 chapter 1, A Geographer’s World – Flashcards
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Geography
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Is the study of the world, its people, and the landscapes they create.
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Landscape
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All the human and physical features that make it unique.
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Social science
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Is a field that studies people and the relationship among them.
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Region
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Is a part of the world that has one or more common features that distinguish it from surrounding areas.
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Map
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Is a flat drawing that shows all or part of Earth's surface.
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Globe
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Is a spherical, or bal-shaped, model of the entire planet.
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Five themes of geography
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Location, place, region, movement and human-environment interaction.
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Absolute location
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A specific description of a location.
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Relative location
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A general description of where a place lies.
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Environment
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Surrounding, ambience, includes its land, water, climate, plants, and animals.
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Physical geography
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Is the study of the world's physical features- its landforms, bodies of water, climates, soils, and plants.
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Human geography
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Is the study of the worlds' people, communities, and landscapes.
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Cartography
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The science of making maps.
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Meteorology
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The study of weather and what causes it.
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Six essentials elements
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1)The world in spatial terms, 2)human system,3)places and region, 4)physical systems, 5)environment and society, 6) the uses of geography.
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Hydrology
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The study of water on Earth.
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3 levels geographers looks at places
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Local level, Regional level, Global level.
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Local level
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geographers ask simple questions. Geographers can help improve peoples lives, and help the town plan for future changes. VIP
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Regional level
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Share kinds of characteristics. Big chunk of the world.
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Global level
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Geographer just don't study a big chunk they rather study the whole world. Places that doesn't have the same characteristics.
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Tools that geographers use
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Map, globe, satellites, computer programs, measuring devices, notebook and tape recorder.
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Location
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Describes where something is.
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Place
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Describes the features that make a site unique.
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Movement
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Looks at how and why people and things move.
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Human-environment interactions
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Interaction of people with the environment.
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Element
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A part.
