World Geography Chapter 12 Answers – Flashcards
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Europe is also referred to as the:
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"Peninsula of Peninsulas"
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What are the five major peninsulas?
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Scandinavian Peninsula: Norway and Sweden Jutland: Denmark Iberian: Portugal and Spain Italian: Italy Balkan: Greece and Albania
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What are the two European rivers?
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Danube River Rhine River
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What is a fjord?
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A steep U-shaped valley that connects to the sea and that is filled with water after the glaciers melted
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What are uplands?
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Hills or very low mountains
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What is peat?
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Partially decayed plant matter found in bags
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What is sirocco?
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Hot, steady south wind that blows into southern Europe from north Africa
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What is a dike?
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Eastern banks, holding back the north sea
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What is a polder?
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Land that is reclaimed by diking and draining
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How do the mountain ranges of Europe impact the lives of the people who live near them?
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The mountains separated people
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Why are the rivers of Europe an important aspect of its geography?
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Europe's network of rivers bring people and goods together
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Where are the most important oil fields of Europe located, and which countries pump oil from them?
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The North sea is an important oil field, and the Netherlands, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Denmark pump oil rigs miles out into the oceans.
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How do the prevailing westerlies affect the climate of Europe?
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The prevailing westerlies pick up warmth and carry it over to Europe, which makes the climate warmer.
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In which climate area of Europe would you find citrus fruits growing? Explain.
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The Mediterranean grows citrus fruits, with hot, dry climates; summer
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What types of vegetation are found on the Scandinavian Peninsula?
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Stunted tress are primarily the only things that grow on this peninsula due to the climate.
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Why did the dutch build sea works?
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They built them in order to control the sea's destructive impact on human life.
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In what ways have the people of the Netherlands changed the physical geography of their land?
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The Dutch transformed the Zuider Zee, and they turned it into a fresh water lake.
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What kinds of pollutants are found in the Venice canals?
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Water pollution such as waste, sewage, and saltwater are all combining together to eat away at the buildings and foundations.
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Why were the forests chopped down in Europe?
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They chipped down trees in order to construct ships and buildings.
