Forecasted Working Capital Strategies:
If Microsoft foresees a 20% surge in revenue for the next year, multiple sections of the annual report will be influenced by this prediction. The main impact will be seen in the income statements, with projected revenue increasing from $16,195 million to $19,434 million. However, it's not just the revenue that will undergo alterations; other expenses will also be adjusted.
When examining the income statement, there are specific expenses referred to as operating expenses that will remain constant. These include research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative accounts. The reason for this is that only the revenues will undergo a 20 percent rise. However, if there is a 20 percent increase in revenue, there will also be a corresponding 20 percent increase in the cost of generating that revenue. This is because the cost of revenue represents the expense
...s required to produce income. In this particular scenario, the cost of revenue increases from $3,139 million dollars to $3,767 million dollars.
The operating expenses will rise by $628 million dollars, however, the net income will also increase as revenue surpasses the added cost of revenue. Working Capital is a measure of a company's liquidity and its capacity to convert assets into cash promptly. To determine working capital, divide current assets by current liabilities. At present, Microsoft has $74,918 million dollars in current assets and $28,774 million dollars in current liabilities.
In order to efficiently handle working capital, the company must establish guidelines for managing current assets and short-term financing. The management of working capital encompasses four essential components: cash management, inventory management, debtor management, and short-term financing. Cash management entails determining the optima
amount of cash to minimize holding costs while covering daily expenses. Inventory management involves comprehending the appropriate level of inventory to sustain continuous production while reducing expenditures on raw materials.
By having knowledge of their monthly product sales, Microsoft can estimate the required raw materials for continued production. This means the company can effectively manage their work in progress and avoid over production since simply having a surplus of finished goods is insufficient. Proper debtors' management entails finding the right credit policy, which in turn affects cash flows. To offset the increase in revenue, Microsoft can utilize the cash conversion cycle. Additionally, if Microsoft foresees a 20 percent increase in revenues, this growth may be attributed to an increase in customers resulting from discounts.
Short-term financing entails determining the most appropriate funding source, which may include credit from suppliers, bank loans, or converting debtors to cash through the sale of accounts receivable. This can have a positive effect on revenue by effectively managing a corporation's strategic plan to assess its assets and liabilities. Working capital represents a portion of a company's investments used for daily business operations.
Approximately one-third of the company's activities involve managing current assets, while another portion involves managing liabilities. When these two significant components on the balance sheet are effectively balanced by management, it ultimately balances profits and minimizes risks for the company, thus impacting revenue. It is important to properly manage asset accounts like Inventory, Accounts Receivable, Cash, and Marketable Securities in order to boost revenue.
Current Liabilities such as accounts payable, accruals, and Notes Payable need to be effectively managed to boost revenue. Successful management of cash or investments leads to balanced profitability.
The balance between business expenses and assets determines the company's productivity and revenue. A high debt ratio compared to assets puts a company at risk of insolvency, making it difficult for the company to meet its debt obligations.
Risk assessment is crucial for corporations as it incurs a cost and influences the trade-off outcome. The higher the risk, the greater the expected return, considering the assumed risk. To enhance profitability, companies can increase revenues and decrease costs. Implementing strategies to augment revenue and working capital management, such as efficiently handling the cash conversion cycle, play a significant role.
The cash conversion cycle directly affects a company's ability to convert accounts receivable and inventory into cash. A faster conversion of these assets into cash increases liquidity and revenue. By promptly collecting receivables and shortening the collections period, a company can boost its cash flow and revenue. Conversely, extending accounts payable is a beneficial tactic in managing the cash conversion cycle effectively.
Managing Accounts Receivable requires thorough analysis, including the calculation of the Average Collection Period. This measure is obtained by dividing 365 days by the average collection period. A longer period raises concerns about the company's turnover ratio, indicating a significant delay in collecting receivables. Companies must maintain a balance between their liabilities, operational funding, assets, and other accounts. Borrowing from banks is one approach companies use to secure funds.
The company's borrowing capacity relies on their working capital. They can use certain accounts, such as accrued unpaid salaries, as unsecured short-term loan collateral. Accounts receivable and inventory can also be used as collateral for funding. It is important for the company to analyze loan terms in order to minimize
interest expenses and take advantage of early payment and cash discounts, ultimately maximizing profits.
Microsoft has clearly implemented effective account management practices based on past experiences. Key strategies for managing working capital and preparing for future undertakings include: conducting a thorough examination of accounts payable to ensure good credit and secure discounts on rates; comprehending the implications of extending payment timelines without sacrificing credit or cash discounts; and utilizing accruals from wages and taxes.
In order to maximize market value, it is crucial to review and ensure that interest rates are at their lowest possible cost. Additionally, it is important to utilize Inventory and Accounts receivable as collateral while managing them wisely to promote profit growth. Overall, the management of working capital entails extensive research, analysis, and review of all balance sheet and income statement accounts. The company must maintain a balance in these accounts to optimize their revenue and market value. References: Principles of Managerial Finance Chapter 14, 15.
- Money essays
- Financial Accounting essays
- Market Segmentation essays
- Supply And Demand essays
- Purchasing essays
- Forecasting essays
- Legacy essays
- Bank essays
- Corporate Finance essays
- Financial News essays
- Financial Ratios essays
- Financial Services essays
- Free Market essays
- Shareholder essays
- Personal finance essays
- Equity essays
- Financial Crisis essays
- Banking essays
- Credit Card essays
- Currency essays
- Debt essays
- Gold essays
- Loan essays
- Enron Scandal essays
- Foreign Exchange Market essays
- Investment essays
- Venture Capital essays
- Stock Market essays
- Retirement essays
- Donation essays
- Net Present Value essays
- Income Statement essays
- Commercial Bank essays
- Debit Card essays
- Deposit Account essays
- Subprime Lending essays
- Perfect Competition essays
- Underwriting essays
- Synergy essays
- Valuation essays
- Investing essays
- Asset essays
- Depreciation essays
- Discounted Cash Flow essays
- Foreign Direct Investment essays
- Funds essays
- Internal Rate Of Return essays
- Revenue essays
- Day Trading essays
- Futures Trading essays