We the People (10th Ed) Ch. 1-2 Practice Quiz – Flashcards
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Americans' trust in their government...
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has declined significantly since the 1960s
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Political efficacy is the belief that...
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one can influence what government does
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According to the authors, good citizenship requires...
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political knowledge and political engagement
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What is digital citizenship?
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the ability to participate in society online
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What is the difference between a totalitarian government and an authoritarian one?
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In an authoritarian government, certain social institutions may restrain the power of the government
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In a constitutional government...
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formal and effective limits are placed on the powers of government
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Although not present at the national level, a number of states and cities permit citizens to vote directly on laws and policies. What is this form of rule called?
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direct democracy
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The percentage of foreign-born individuals living in the United States...
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has increased significantly since reaching its low point in 1970
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Since 1900, which of the following groups has increased as a percentage of the overall population in the United States?
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black, Hispanic, and Asian
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As a percentage of the total population in the United States, which group has increased the most dramatically from 1900 to 2010?
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the elderly
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What percentage of Americans live in urban areas today?
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about 80 percent
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Which of the following is not related to the American conception of liberty?
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All of the below are related to liberty - freedom of speech - economic liberty - freedom of religion - freedom of assembly
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Which of the following is not part of the core value of the American political system?
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belief in equality of results is not These are: -belief in equality of opportunity - belief in individual liberty - belief in capitalism - belief in democracy
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The principle of political equality can be best summed up as...
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"equality of opportunity"
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Name sectors of society
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- New England Merchants - Southern planters - Royalists - Shopkeepers, artisans and laborers - Small farmers
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Popular Sovereignty is
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created by people
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Philosophers and their philosophies...
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- Thomas Hobbes: saw necessity of government for a worthwhile life but also saw that governments needed to be limited in their power - John Locke: believed that country had right to overthrow an unjust/tyrannical government => shaped Thomas Jeffersons thinking and based the Declaration of Independence on this idea - Montesquieu thought that power needed to be balanced with power to avoid tyranny => achieved by separation of powers into 3-branch gov
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Three branches of government are...
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- Executive - Judicial - Legislative
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Cycle of Apathy is...
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the idea that people don't think that their actions have any effect on government, so they do nothing and as a result, nothing gets changed
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Which of the following best describes the Supreme Court as understood by the Founders?
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a supreme court of the nation and its states
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Theorists such as Montesquieu referred to the principle of giving each branch of government a distinctly different constituency as...
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mixed regime
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Which of the following were the Anti federalists most concerned with?
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the potential for tyranny in the central government
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Which state's proposal embodied a principle of representing states in the Congress according to their size and wealth?
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Virginia
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The first governing document in the United States was...
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the Articles of Confederation
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Where was the execution of laws conducted under the Articles of Confederation?
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the states
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In their fight against British taxes such as the Stamp Act and the Sugar Act of 1764, New England merchants allied with which of the following groups?
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artisans, southern planters, an laborers
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How did the British attempt to raise revenue in the North American Colonies?
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taxes on commerce
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Which event led directly to the Constitutional Convention by providing evidence that the government created under the Articles of Confederation was unable to act decisively in times of national crisis?
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Shay's Rebellion
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The agreement reached at the Constitutional Convention that determined that every five slaves would be counted as three free persons for the purposes of taxation and representation in the House of Representatives was called the...
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Three-Fifths Compromise
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What mechanism was instituted in the Congress to guard against "excessive democracy"?
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all of the below: - bicameralism - staggered terms in office - appointment of senators for long terms - indirect election of the president
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Which of the following best describes the process of amending the Constitution?
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It is difficult and has rarely been used successfully to address specific public problems
