Vet Tech Anesthetic Drugs – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Side effect of barbiturate being injected perivasularly
answer
Sloughing
question
What color is propofol
answer
Milky white
question
Common dissociative anesthetic
answer
Ketamine
question
Two halogenated compunds
answer
Iso and sevo
question
Long CRT and pale MM indications
answer
Possible low perfusion MM- poor perfusion & anemia
question
Areas for pulse or BP palpation
answer
Tongue Leg Femoral Heart...chest wall
question
Def induction
answer
Admin of fast acting drugs to cause loss of consciousness
question
NSAID for dogs
answer
Rimadyl/carprofen
question
Drug that causes prolonged CRT
answer
Alpha 2 / dexdomitor
question
Rolled down eye position anes indication
answer
Moderate / surgical depth
question
Dexdomitor reversal
answer
Antisedan
question
Dexdomitor category
answer
Alpha 2
question
What does dexdomitor do
answer
Calming, muscle relax
question
Dex adverse effects
answer
Bradycardia, vomiting, arrythmia, vasoconstriction
question
Alpha 2 side effects
answer
Bradycardia, vomiting, arrythmia, vasoconstriction
question
Alpha 2 analgesia?
answer
Some muscle relaxation
question
Benzodiazepine drugs
answer
Diazepam, midazolam
question
Drug category for diazepam and midazolam
answer
Benzodiazepine
question
Reversal for benodiazepines
answer
Flumanzenil
question
Diazepam reversal
answer
Flumazenil
question
Midazolam reversal
answer
Flumazenil
question
What do the benzodiazepine drugs do
answer
Calm, reduce fear and anxiety, anticonvulsant, sedation, muscle relax, appetite stimulant
question
Benzodiazepine adverse effects
answer
Hypotension, behavior changes, increased appetite, ataxia, hepatic failure
question
Ataxia
answer
Drunken movements
question
Do benzo drugs have analgesia
answer
No
question
Dissociative side effects
answer
Catalepsy, amnesia, analgesia, intact reflexes
question
What drug stings a lot when given
answer
Dissociative ketamine
question
Alpha 2 side effect CV
answer
Profound bradycardia - peripheral vasoconstriction - muddy MM Increased BP but decreases the longer they are on it
question
What drug has profound bradycardia and why
answer
Alpha 2
question
How is diazepam administered
answer
IV only
question
How is midazolam given
answer
IV & IM
question
Reasons for anes hypothermia
answer
Muscle relaxation lowers shiver Surgical site is shaved Alcohol used for scrub Cold gases inspired Open body cavity
question
Pre op antibiotic
answer
Cefazolin
question
What drugs make up kitty magic
answer
Ketamine Butorphanol Dexdomitor
question
How is metacam given
answer
SQ
question
What is metacam
answer
Injectable NSAID for cats
question
Common intraoperative drug
answer
Cefazolin
question
Reasons for intraoperative drugs
answer
Contaminated wounds Possible break in sterility Orthopedic prophylaxis
question
What drug has cataplepsy, amnesia and analgesia as it effects
answer
Dissociative Ketamine
question
What drug needs to have an animal with good kidney and liver function
answer
Dissociative Ketamine
question
Aspects of opioids
answer
All controlled Full/pure, partial, or mixed Mu kappa delta
question
What are the mu opioid drugs
answer
Morphine Hydromorphone Fentanyl
question
Kappa drugs
answer
Butorphanol
question
Mixed mu drugs
answer
Bupronorephine
question
How are mu opioids admin
answer
Injectable only
question
What does atropine do
answer
Treat and prevent bradycardia Dries secretions Emergency drug
question
Def anesthesia
answer
Loss of feeling or sensation
question
Partial opioid drug
answer
Bupronorephine
question
Kappa opioid drugs
answer
Butorphanol
question
Mixed mu drug
answer
Butorphanol Kappa angonist Mu antagonist
question
Why is an anticholinergic admin pre op to a pnt
answer
Preanesthetic Dries secretions Prevents/treats bradycardia
question
What are andronergic blockers
answer
Blocks sympathetic system
question
Andronergic blocker drugs
answer
Reversals - yohimbine - antisedan
question
What are andronergic drugs
answer
Mimic sympathetic - epinephrine
question
What are the cholinergic blockers
answer
Anyicholinergic Block parasympathetic
question
What do cholinergics do
answer
Mimic parasympathetic
question
What drug should always be reversed in bradycardia And atropine should not be given
answer
Dexdomitor - reverse with antisedan
question
Dissociative drugs
answer
Ketamine Tiletamine
question
Barbiturate drugs
answer
Phenobarbital Pentobarbital Thiopental Methohexital
question
Benzodiazepine reversal agent
answer
Flumazenil
question
What type of drug is a benzodiaapine
answer
Tranquilizer
question
What does antisedan reverse
answer
Dexdomitor Ketamine
question
Reversal for xylazine
answer
Yohimbine
question
Two normal side effects of alpha 2 drugs
answer
Bradycardia Muddy MM
question
Muddy MM and bradycardia are side effects of what drugs
answer
Alpha 2 / dexdomitor
question
Reversal drug for alpha 2
answer
Antisedan
question
What does antisedan reverse
answer
Dexdomitor Ketamine
question
What are the alpha 2 drugs category
answer
Tranquilizer
question
What is flumazenil
answer
Benzodiazepine reversal
question
What is the only drug that can be combined with diazepam
answer
Ketamine
question
What are the benzodiazepine drugs and what category
answer
Diazepam Midazolam Tranquilizer
question
Phenothiazine drugs and what category
answer
Acepromzine Tranquilizer
question
What are the tranquilizer drugs
answer
Benzodiazepine - diazepam, midazolam Phenothiazine - acepromazine Alpha 2 - dexdomitor, xylazine
question
Anticholinergic drugs
answer
Glycopyrolate Atropine
question
Signs of anesthetic pain
answer
Increase HR Increased RR Gross movement Vocalization Abdominal pressing
question
4 drugs that have analgesic effects
answer
Opioids NSAID Local Alpha 2
question
Ketamine category
answer
Dissociative
question
Ketamine reversal
answer
Antisedan
question
Adverse effects of ketamine
answer
Catelepsy, intact reflexes, apnea, increased. HR, eyes stay open
question
Does ketamine have analgesia
answer
Some visceral (abdominal)
question
What does ketamine do
answer
Sedation Anesthesia Restraint
question
What drugs produce progressive CNS depression
answer
Barbiturates Propofol Gas anesthetics
question
What is naloxone
answer
Opioid reversal
question
Reversal for benzodiazepines
answer
Flumazenil
question
Post op NSAID for cats
answer
Meloxicam/metacam
question
CRI
answer
Continuous Rate Infusion
question
Opioid side effects CNS
answer
Sedation, narcosis, analgesia
question
Opioid side effects CV
answer
Some bradycardia
question
Opioid side effects RR
answer
May decrease RR Decrease tidal volume Eventual hypoxia
question
What drugs can cause mydriasis in cats
answer
Opioids
question
Some general side effects of Opioids
answer
Facial swelling IOP & cranial pressure Temp decrease in dogs Temp increase in cats Decease urine Potential vomiting, drool
question
What drug has mydriasis, IOP, cranial pressure and possible vomiting as a side effect
answer
Opioids
question
Propofol side effects CNS
answer
Sedation, anesthetic, excitement, muscle twitch, nystagmus, opisthotonus
question
What drug can cause nystagmus
answer
Propofol
question
Propofol side effects CV
answer
Cardiac depression Transient hypotension
question
Propofol side effect RR
answer
Can cause apnea if not given slowly
question
What anesthetic drug is ok to use in sick and old patients
answer
Propofol
question
Anesthetic depth increases BP...?
answer
Decreases
question
Def hypocarbia
answer
Decreased CO2 in blood
question
Reasons for hypocarbia
answer
Over ventilation Increased RR Patient is too light Pain
question
Def hypercarbia
answer
High levels of CO2
question
Reasons for hypercarbia
answer
Decreased RR Exhausted soda lime Malfunction of unidirectional valves Kinked or blocked ET tube
question
Stage IV
answer
Dying
question
Stage 2
answer
Excitement stage
question
Stage I
answer
Premed
question
Phenothiazine side effects
answer
Peripheral vasodilation Decr thermoregulation Decr BP Decr seizure level 3rd eye protrusion CNS aggressive/ excitement
question
What does phenothiazine do
answer
Sedation Decr fear & anxiety Non analgesia Anti arrythmia
question
Does phenothiazines have analgesia
answer
No just tranquilizer
question
Benzodiazepine side effects
answer
Excitement in young & healthy Anti-anxiety in older & sick Highly sleepy Immediate cat appetite stimulant Tranquilizer Cant store in plastic
question
What type of drug is an immediate appetite stimulant in cats
answer
Benzodiaepines
question
Barbiturate side effects CNS
answer
Sedate, unconscious
question
Barbiturates side effects CV
answer
Cardiac depression
question
Barbiturates side effects RR
answer
Decr RR Decr tidal volume Brief apnea
question
What drug needs to be intravascularly or it causes sloughing
answer
Barbiturates
question
What drug cannot be used in sight hounds
answer
Barbiturates
question
Side effects of phenothiazines
answer
Hypotension Cardiac abnormalities Peripheral vasodilation Decr thermoregulation 3rd eyelid protrusion
question
Alpha 2 side effects CNS
answer
Sedation, anesthesia
question
Aspects of diazepam
answer
Tranquilizer CIV controlled Oily carrier IV only Flumazenil reversal
question
Aspects of midazolam
answer
Tranquilizer CIV controlled Water soluble Can be given IM & IV Flumazenil reversal
question
What is a neuroleptanalgesic
answer
Tranquilizer and opioid combined
question
What is tiletamine
answer
Dissociative Comes premixed with zolazam Makes telazol
question
Phenothiazine reversal
answer
No reversal
question
Aspects of xylazine
answer
Alpha 2 Tranquilizer Horses Yohimbine
question
What does phenothiazine do
answer
Sedative, decr fear/anxiety, antiemtic
question
Phenothiazine adverse effects
answer
Decr thermoregulation Hypertension 3rd eyelid protrusion
question
Category for epinephrine and why it is used
answer
Adrenergic For cardiac resuscitation Anaphlylaxis
question
CII drugs
answer
Opioids Morphine Fentanyl
question
CIII
answer
Ketamine
question
CIV drugs
answer
Diazepam Midazolam Butorphanol
question
CV drugs
answer
Bupronorphine
