Vet Tech Anesthetic Drugs – Flashcards

130 test answers

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Side effect of barbiturate being injected perivasularly
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Sloughing
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What color is propofol
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Milky white
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Common dissociative anesthetic
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Ketamine
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Two halogenated compunds
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Iso and sevo
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Long CRT and pale MM indications
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Possible low perfusion MM- poor perfusion & anemia
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Areas for pulse or BP palpation
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Tongue Leg Femoral Heart...chest wall
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Def induction
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Admin of fast acting drugs to cause loss of consciousness
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NSAID for dogs
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Rimadyl/carprofen
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Drug that causes prolonged CRT
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Alpha 2 / dexdomitor
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Rolled down eye position anes indication
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Moderate / surgical depth
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Dexdomitor reversal
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Antisedan
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Dexdomitor category
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Alpha 2
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What does dexdomitor do
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Calming, muscle relax
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Dex adverse effects
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Bradycardia, vomiting, arrythmia, vasoconstriction
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Alpha 2 side effects
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Bradycardia, vomiting, arrythmia, vasoconstriction
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Alpha 2 analgesia?
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Some muscle relaxation
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Benzodiazepine drugs
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Diazepam, midazolam
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Drug category for diazepam and midazolam
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Benzodiazepine
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Reversal for benodiazepines
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Flumanzenil
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Diazepam reversal
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Flumazenil
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Midazolam reversal
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Flumazenil
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What do the benzodiazepine drugs do
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Calm, reduce fear and anxiety, anticonvulsant, sedation, muscle relax, appetite stimulant
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Benzodiazepine adverse effects
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Hypotension, behavior changes, increased appetite, ataxia, hepatic failure
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Ataxia
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Drunken movements
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Do benzo drugs have analgesia
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No
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Dissociative side effects
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Catalepsy, amnesia, analgesia, intact reflexes
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What drug stings a lot when given
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Dissociative ketamine
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Alpha 2 side effect CV
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Profound bradycardia - peripheral vasoconstriction - muddy MM Increased BP but decreases the longer they are on it
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What drug has profound bradycardia and why
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Alpha 2
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How is diazepam administered
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IV only
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How is midazolam given
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IV & IM
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Reasons for anes hypothermia
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Muscle relaxation lowers shiver Surgical site is shaved Alcohol used for scrub Cold gases inspired Open body cavity
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Pre op antibiotic
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Cefazolin
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What drugs make up kitty magic
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Ketamine Butorphanol Dexdomitor
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How is metacam given
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SQ
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What is metacam
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Injectable NSAID for cats
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Common intraoperative drug
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Cefazolin
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Reasons for intraoperative drugs
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Contaminated wounds Possible break in sterility Orthopedic prophylaxis
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What drug has cataplepsy, amnesia and analgesia as it effects
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Dissociative Ketamine
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What drug needs to have an animal with good kidney and liver function
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Dissociative Ketamine
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Aspects of opioids
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All controlled Full/pure, partial, or mixed Mu kappa delta
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What are the mu opioid drugs
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Morphine Hydromorphone Fentanyl
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Kappa drugs
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Butorphanol
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Mixed mu drugs
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Bupronorephine
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How are mu opioids admin
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Injectable only
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What does atropine do
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Treat and prevent bradycardia Dries secretions Emergency drug
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Def anesthesia
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Loss of feeling or sensation
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Partial opioid drug
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Bupronorephine
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Kappa opioid drugs
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Butorphanol
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Mixed mu drug
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Butorphanol Kappa angonist Mu antagonist
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Why is an anticholinergic admin pre op to a pnt
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Preanesthetic Dries secretions Prevents/treats bradycardia
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What are andronergic blockers
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Blocks sympathetic system
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Andronergic blocker drugs
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Reversals - yohimbine - antisedan
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What are andronergic drugs
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Mimic sympathetic - epinephrine
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What are the cholinergic blockers
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Anyicholinergic Block parasympathetic
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What do cholinergics do
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Mimic parasympathetic
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What drug should always be reversed in bradycardia And atropine should not be given
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Dexdomitor - reverse with antisedan
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Dissociative drugs
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Ketamine Tiletamine
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Barbiturate drugs
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Phenobarbital Pentobarbital Thiopental Methohexital
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Benzodiazepine reversal agent
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Flumazenil
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What type of drug is a benzodiaapine
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Tranquilizer
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What does antisedan reverse
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Dexdomitor Ketamine
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Reversal for xylazine
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Yohimbine
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Two normal side effects of alpha 2 drugs
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Bradycardia Muddy MM
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Muddy MM and bradycardia are side effects of what drugs
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Alpha 2 / dexdomitor
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Reversal drug for alpha 2
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Antisedan
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What does antisedan reverse
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Dexdomitor Ketamine
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What are the alpha 2 drugs category
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Tranquilizer
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What is flumazenil
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Benzodiazepine reversal
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What is the only drug that can be combined with diazepam
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Ketamine
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What are the benzodiazepine drugs and what category
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Diazepam Midazolam Tranquilizer
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Phenothiazine drugs and what category
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Acepromzine Tranquilizer
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What are the tranquilizer drugs
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Benzodiazepine - diazepam, midazolam Phenothiazine - acepromazine Alpha 2 - dexdomitor, xylazine
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Anticholinergic drugs
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Glycopyrolate Atropine
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Signs of anesthetic pain
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Increase HR Increased RR Gross movement Vocalization Abdominal pressing
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4 drugs that have analgesic effects
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Opioids NSAID Local Alpha 2
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Ketamine category
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Dissociative
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Ketamine reversal
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Antisedan
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Adverse effects of ketamine
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Catelepsy, intact reflexes, apnea, increased. HR, eyes stay open
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Does ketamine have analgesia
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Some visceral (abdominal)
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What does ketamine do
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Sedation Anesthesia Restraint
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What drugs produce progressive CNS depression
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Barbiturates Propofol Gas anesthetics
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What is naloxone
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Opioid reversal
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Reversal for benzodiazepines
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Flumazenil
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Post op NSAID for cats
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Meloxicam/metacam
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CRI
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Continuous Rate Infusion
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Opioid side effects CNS
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Sedation, narcosis, analgesia
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Opioid side effects CV
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Some bradycardia
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Opioid side effects RR
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May decrease RR Decrease tidal volume Eventual hypoxia
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What drugs can cause mydriasis in cats
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Opioids
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Some general side effects of Opioids
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Facial swelling IOP & cranial pressure Temp decrease in dogs Temp increase in cats Decease urine Potential vomiting, drool
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What drug has mydriasis, IOP, cranial pressure and possible vomiting as a side effect
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Opioids
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Propofol side effects CNS
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Sedation, anesthetic, excitement, muscle twitch, nystagmus, opisthotonus
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What drug can cause nystagmus
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Propofol
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Propofol side effects CV
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Cardiac depression Transient hypotension
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Propofol side effect RR
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Can cause apnea if not given slowly
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What anesthetic drug is ok to use in sick and old patients
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Propofol
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Anesthetic depth increases BP...?
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Decreases
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Def hypocarbia
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Decreased CO2 in blood
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Reasons for hypocarbia
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Over ventilation Increased RR Patient is too light Pain
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Def hypercarbia
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High levels of CO2
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Reasons for hypercarbia
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Decreased RR Exhausted soda lime Malfunction of unidirectional valves Kinked or blocked ET tube
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Stage IV
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Dying
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Stage 2
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Excitement stage
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Stage I
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Premed
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Phenothiazine side effects
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Peripheral vasodilation Decr thermoregulation Decr BP Decr seizure level 3rd eye protrusion CNS aggressive/ excitement
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What does phenothiazine do
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Sedation Decr fear & anxiety Non analgesia Anti arrythmia
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Does phenothiazines have analgesia
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No just tranquilizer
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Benzodiazepine side effects
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Excitement in young & healthy Anti-anxiety in older & sick Highly sleepy Immediate cat appetite stimulant Tranquilizer Cant store in plastic
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What type of drug is an immediate appetite stimulant in cats
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Benzodiaepines
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Barbiturate side effects CNS
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Sedate, unconscious
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Barbiturates side effects CV
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Cardiac depression
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Barbiturates side effects RR
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Decr RR Decr tidal volume Brief apnea
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What drug needs to be intravascularly or it causes sloughing
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Barbiturates
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What drug cannot be used in sight hounds
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Barbiturates
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Side effects of phenothiazines
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Hypotension Cardiac abnormalities Peripheral vasodilation Decr thermoregulation 3rd eyelid protrusion
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Alpha 2 side effects CNS
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Sedation, anesthesia
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Aspects of diazepam
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Tranquilizer CIV controlled Oily carrier IV only Flumazenil reversal
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Aspects of midazolam
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Tranquilizer CIV controlled Water soluble Can be given IM & IV Flumazenil reversal
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What is a neuroleptanalgesic
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Tranquilizer and opioid combined
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What is tiletamine
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Dissociative Comes premixed with zolazam Makes telazol
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Phenothiazine reversal
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No reversal
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Aspects of xylazine
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Alpha 2 Tranquilizer Horses Yohimbine
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What does phenothiazine do
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Sedative, decr fear/anxiety, antiemtic
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Phenothiazine adverse effects
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Decr thermoregulation Hypertension 3rd eyelid protrusion
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Category for epinephrine and why it is used
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Adrenergic For cardiac resuscitation Anaphlylaxis
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CII drugs
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Opioids Morphine Fentanyl
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CIII
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Ketamine
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CIV drugs
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Diazepam Midazolam Butorphanol
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CV drugs
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Bupronorphine
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