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US History The Cold War – Flashcards

John Smith

7 July 2022

question

The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan represented attempts by the United States to deal with what threat?

answer

Spread of communism

question

Both the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba and the invasion of Panama are examples of United States attempts to do what?

answer

Eliminated unfriendly governments geographically close to the United States.

question

"An attack on one shall be considered an attack on all." This statement summarizes the foreign policy known as

answer

Collective security

question

Shortly after World War II, the cold war developed mainly as a result of the

answer

Soviet domination of Eastern Europe

question

A common purpose of the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the Eisenhower Doctrine was to

answer

Carry out the United States policy of preventing the spread of communism.

question

A constitutional issue that was frequently raised about United States involvement in the Korean conflict and the Vietnam conflict was the

answer

Lack of a formal declaration of war by congress.

question

Nations dominated by the Soviet union were called

answer

Satellite nations

question

What was the main purpose of the Truman Doctrine, The Marshall Plan, and the Berlin air-lift?

answer

Limiting Soviet expansion.

question

What did President Truman promise in the Truman Doctrine

answer

To support nations trying to resist Soviet Control

question

The Korean War and the Persian Gulf War were similar in that both

answer

Represented United Nations efforts to assist nations in repelling aggressors.

question

"Many foreign peoples, in Europe at least, are. . . frightened by experiences of the past and are less interested in. . . freedom than in security. They are seeking guidance rather than responsibilities. We should be better able than the Russians to give them this. And unless we do, the Russians certainly will." This advice to President Harry Truman helped influence Truman's decision to

answer

Develop the Marshall Plan

question

During the Korean War, what was the main reason that President Harry Truman dismissed General Douglas MacArthur as commander of the United States troops?

answer

President Truman believed that General MacArthur's conduct threatened the concept of civilian control over the military.

question

During the Cold War Era, the easing of tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union resulted in

answer

A treaty banning nuclear tests.

question

Which is a valid conclusion based on United States involvement in the Korean War?

answer

The policy of containment was applied in Asia as well as in Europe.

question

A major long-term effect of the Vietnam War has been

answer

A reluctance to commit United States troops for extended military action abroad.

question

The Truman Doctrine and the Eisenhower Doctrine were United States foreign policies concerning

answer

The containment of communism.

question

The primary purpose of the War Powers Act (1973) is to

answer

Limit Presidential power to send troops into combat.

question

What was the outcome of the Korean War

answer

Korea remained divided at almost exactly the same place as before the war

question

The Berlin Airlift was President Truman's response to the

answer

Soviet Blockade of West Berlin

question

In response to the formation of NATO, the Soviet Union created

answer

The Warsaw Pact

question

One similarity between the Korean War and the Persian Gulf War is that in each conflict the

answer

United Nations took action to halt the aggression.

question

What impact did Joseph McCarthy have on American society?

answer

He encouraged a widespread fear of Communism

question

At the Yalta and Potsdam conferences, the leaders of each nation decided to do what?

answer

Divided Germany into four sectors-American, British, French, and Soviet.

question

George Kenan sent a message to President Truman. How did he communicate

answer

through newspaper he urged a policy of containment.

question

President John F. Kennedy supported the 1962 Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba as an effort to

answer

Remove a communist dictator from power.

question

President Truman demonstrated his determination to preventing Communism by:

answer

Aiding nations through the Marshall Plan

question

Americans thought the invasion by North Korea was initiated by who?

answer

The Soviet Union

question

The policy of making the military power of the US and its allies so strong that no enemy would dare attack it for fear of retaliation is called?

answer

deterrence

question

One lasting effect of the major highway building projects of the 1950s was

answer

the growth of suburbs

question

In 1957 launching of Sputnik

answer

caused Congress to increase spending on teaching science and mathematics

question

The beatniks of the 1950s were a small group of writers and artists in the US who

answer

rebelled against conformity and traditional social patterns

question

William J Levitt contributed to the growth of suburbs by

answer

mass producing houses (producing a lot at once)

question

American Society in the 1950s expected women to do what?

answer

stay home and manage the household

question

Rock and Roll gave the young people of the 1950s what?

answer

a style they could call their own

question

Truman's Fair Deal aimed to do what?

answer

Extend the New Deal's goals and strengthen the programs like healthcare

question

Why did Truman seemed unlikely to win the 1948 election?

answer

supported civil rights and lost the support of much of his party

question

The Truman Doctrine represented what?

answer

departure from the policy of isolationism

question

A(n) _____________in Eastern Europe was one controlled politically and economically by the Soviet Union

answer

Satellite Nation

question

The term_________refers to the competition that developed between the United States and the Soviet Union for power and influence in the world post WWII

answer

Cold War

question

After World War II, American leaders developed a policy of __________to resist and stop the spread of communism to European nations.

answer

Containment

question

The _________________provided vital supplies to a region blockaded by the Soviet Union.

answer

Berlin airlift

question

In the late 1940s, the ____________investigated the motion picture industry for Communist influences

answer

HUAC

question

Doctor Who Developed a vaccine against polio

answer

Jonas Salk

question

developer who mass-produced new communities in suburs

answer

William J Levitt

question

pediatrician who wrote a highly influential book on child care

answer

Benjamin Spock

question

This helped former soldiers attend college and get loans

answer

GI Bill

question

Gave the "Checkers Speech"

answer

Richard M Nixon

question

What famous communist spy case involved a married couple who were executed?

answer

Rosenbergs

question

Cold War refers to tensions between which countries?

answer

USSR and the United States

question

In 1950, Senator Joseph McCarthy was accusing people of what?

answer

Helping the Communists

question

What was the most popular TV show in the 1950s?

answer

I Love Lucy

question

At the end of WWII, the Allies split control of what city?

answer

Berlin

question

What was the name of the domestic policies that Truman pursued after 1948?

answer

Fair Deal

question

Which factor most likely led to the change in American sentiment about communism between 1950 and 1954?

answer

Investigations of suspected domestic Communist activity

question

Between 1950 and 1959, what contributed LEAST to the change in American sentiment regarding unemployment?

answer

Fear of communism

question

What was the role television played for American children in the 1950s?

answer

Baby Boomers watched cartoons and tv shows for hours and saw only good wholesome families no minorities

question

Postwar economic boom where Americans were caught up in a wave of buying as much as they could , largely on credit

answer

Consumerism

question

What is average family income?

answer

median family income

question

During the 1950s the ideal family described in magazines and by scientists consisting of a household of a mother, father and their children?

answer

nuclear family

question

Pediatrician who wrote Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care promoting a permissive culture

answer

Benjamin Spock

question

Law authorizing congress to build 41,000 miles of highway consisting of multilane expressways connecting major cities

answer

Interstate Highway Act

question

Plan to make it easier for ordinary Americans to attend college. called for three tiers of higher education in support of more accessible education

answer

California Master Plan

question

Postwar prosperity increased and soldiers returned from war ready to marry and have families which resulted in what?

answer

Baby Boomers

question

Law that outlawed the closed shop ( workplace in which only union members can be hired) Truman vetoed the law but congress overrode it.

answer

Taft-Hartley Act

question

Projects created by the government in the 1960s geared towards revitalizing downtown areas due to accesss of cities to minorities and white families moving to the suburbs so cities had declined. Often backfired

answer

urban renewal

question

Law in 1953 sought to end tribal government and relocate Native Americans to cities. Terminated federal responsibility for the health and welfare of Native Americans.

answer

termination policy

question

Style of music originating in rhythm and blues of African Americans. Chuck Berry known as the pioneer

answer

rock-and-roll

question

Rock and Roll singer extremely popular with youth. He was on Ed Sullivan and they only showed him from head up because he moved his hips too much.

answer

Elvis Presley

question

House of Representatives created to investigate possible Nazis or communists in the US. Held highly publicized hearings

answer

House Un-American Activities Committee HUAC

question

A group of hollywood writers, directors and producers who refused to answer questions about communism. Tried convicted and sent to prison

answer

Hollywood Ten

question

list of entertainment figures circulated who should not be hired because of supposed ties to communism

answer

blacklist

question

Dedicated government servant tried as a communist spy. Supposed to have shared government information

answer

Alger Hiss

question

Couple accused of being spies passing secrets to Soviet on nuclear science. Executed

answer

Rosenbergs

question

These papers revealed the names of many Americans who spied for the Soviets

answer

Verona Papers

question

The Truman Doctrine evolved because the US directly feared what?

answer

Communism would spread to other Eastern European Countries

question

Secretary of State's recovery plan of containment for Western European countries who were experiencing shortages of food, fuel and medical supplies. Approved by Congress the program provided food to reduce famine

answer

The Marshall Plan

question

US and Britain's response to the blockade of West Berlin by Soviet Union to keep supplies of food and clothing and medical supplies out

answer

The Berlin Airlift

question

Following the success of the Berlin Airlift Twelve Western European and North American Nations agreement to act together in defense of western Europe stating that an armed attack against one shall be considered an attack on all

answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

question

Soviet Union and its satellite states formed a rival military alliance to NATO once West Germany joined NATO called

answer

Warsaw Pact

question

nationalist leader in China fighting a civil war against communism supported by the US

answer

Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)

question

Led the Communist party in China supported by the Soviet Union

answer

Mao Zedung

question

Dividing line in Korea separating soviet controlled communist side from free nation

answer

38th parallel

question

First time US troops were sent into battle without congressional declaration of war. Set precedent.

answer

Korean War

question

Rivalry between US and USSR putting entire world under pressure as each accumulates, collects and threatens to use weapons

answer

Arms Race

question

Kind of diplomacy where US openly explains that if forced to defend itself, the US would use massive retaliation against the aggressor

answer

brinkmanship

question

US fear of nuclear attach motivate some home owners and businesses to build shelters called

answer

bomb shelters

question

This made it illegal to advocate the violent overthrow of the US Government

answer

The Smith Act

question

Senator who believed that McCarthyism was causing Americans to fight each other instead of fighting the enemy

answer

Margaret Smith

question

Provided medical care, education and housing for all veterans

answer

GI bill

question

Stores specializing in retail merchandising becomes one of the most successful businesses in the twentieth century

answer

Sam Walton's Walmart

question

Legislation intended to aid domestically including national health insurance and an increase in the minimum wage

answer

The Fair Deal

question

Religious revival sweeps the US as millions turn out to see revivals led by this evangelist

answer

Billy Graham

question

Announced by the sitting president that the US would use force to help any nation threatened by communism in 1958 to put down a revolt in Lebanon

answer

The Eisenhower Doctrine

question

Public fear that communists were working to destroy America from within and without our country. Caused an investigation of federal employees

answer

Red Scare

question

Law against advocating violent overthrow of the government, to send 11 US Communist Party members to prison

answer

Smith Act

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Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers

question

The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan represented attempts by the United States to deal with what threat?

answer

Spread of communism

question

Both the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba and the invasion of Panama are examples of United States attempts to do what?

answer

Eliminated unfriendly governments geographically close to the United States.

question

"An attack on one shall be considered an attack on all." This statement summarizes the foreign policy known as

answer

Collective security

question

Shortly after World War II, the cold war developed mainly as a result of the

answer

Soviet domination of Eastern Europe

question

A common purpose of the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the Eisenhower Doctrine was to

answer

Carry out the United States policy of preventing the spread of communism.

question

A constitutional issue that was frequently raised about United States involvement in the Korean conflict and the Vietnam conflict was the

answer

Lack of a formal declaration of war by congress.

question

Nations dominated by the Soviet union were called

answer

Satellite nations

question

What was the main purpose of the Truman Doctrine, The Marshall Plan, and the Berlin air-lift?

answer

Limiting Soviet expansion.

question

What did President Truman promise in the Truman Doctrine

answer

To support nations trying to resist Soviet Control

question

The Korean War and the Persian Gulf War were similar in that both

answer

Represented United Nations efforts to assist nations in repelling aggressors.

question

answer

Develop the Marshall Plan

question

During the Korean War, what was the main reason that President Harry Truman dismissed General Douglas MacArthur as commander of the United States troops?

answer

President Truman believed that General MacArthur's conduct threatened the concept of civilian control over the military.

question

During the Cold War Era, the easing of tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union resulted in

answer

A treaty banning nuclear tests.

question

Which is a valid conclusion based on United States involvement in the Korean War?

answer

The policy of containment was applied in Asia as well as in Europe.

question

A major long-term effect of the Vietnam War has been

answer

A reluctance to commit United States troops for extended military action abroad.

question

The Truman Doctrine and the Eisenhower Doctrine were United States foreign policies concerning

answer

The containment of communism.

question

The primary purpose of the War Powers Act (1973) is to

answer

Limit Presidential power to send troops into combat.

question

What was the outcome of the Korean War

answer

Korea remained divided at almost exactly the same place as before the war

question

The Berlin Airlift was President Truman's response to the

answer

Soviet Blockade of West Berlin

question

In response to the formation of NATO, the Soviet Union created

answer

The Warsaw Pact

question

One similarity between the Korean War and the Persian Gulf War is that in each conflict the

answer

United Nations took action to halt the aggression.

question

What impact did Joseph McCarthy have on American society?

answer

He encouraged a widespread fear of Communism

question

At the Yalta and Potsdam conferences, the leaders of each nation decided to do what?

answer

Divided Germany into four sectors-American, British, French, and Soviet.

question

George Kenan sent a message to President Truman. How did he communicate

answer

through newspaper he urged a policy of containment.

question

President John F. Kennedy supported the 1962 Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba as an effort to

answer

Remove a communist dictator from power.

question

President Truman demonstrated his determination to preventing Communism by:

answer

Aiding nations through the Marshall Plan

question

Americans thought the invasion by North Korea was initiated by who?

answer

The Soviet Union

question

The policy of making the military power of the US and its allies so strong that no enemy would dare attack it for fear of retaliation is called?

answer

deterrence

question

One lasting effect of the major highway building projects of the 1950s was

answer

the growth of suburbs

question

In 1957 launching of Sputnik

answer

caused Congress to increase spending on teaching science and mathematics

question

The beatniks of the 1950s were a small group of writers and artists in the US who

answer

rebelled against conformity and traditional social patterns

question

William J Levitt contributed to the growth of suburbs by

answer

mass producing houses (producing a lot at once)

question

American Society in the 1950s expected women to do what?

answer

stay home and manage the household

question

Rock and Roll gave the young people of the 1950s what?

answer

a style they could call their own

question

Truman's Fair Deal aimed to do what?

answer

Extend the New Deal's goals and strengthen the programs like healthcare

question

Why did Truman seemed unlikely to win the 1948 election?

answer

supported civil rights and lost the support of much of his party

question

The Truman Doctrine represented what?

answer

departure from the policy of isolationism

question

A(n) _____________in Eastern Europe was one controlled politically and economically by the Soviet Union

answer

Satellite Nation

question

The term_________refers to the competition that developed between the United States and the Soviet Union for power and influence in the world post WWII

answer

Cold War

question

After World War II, American leaders developed a policy of __________to resist and stop the spread of communism to European nations.

answer

Containment

question

The _________________provided vital supplies to a region blockaded by the Soviet Union.

answer

Berlin airlift

question

In the late 1940s, the ____________investigated the motion picture industry for Communist influences

answer

HUAC

question

Doctor Who Developed a vaccine against polio

answer

Jonas Salk

question

developer who mass-produced new communities in suburs

answer

William J Levitt

question

pediatrician who wrote a highly influential book on child care

answer

Benjamin Spock

question

This helped former soldiers attend college and get loans

answer

GI Bill

question

Gave the "Checkers Speech"

answer

Richard M Nixon

question

What famous communist spy case involved a married couple who were executed?

answer

Rosenbergs

question

Cold War refers to tensions between which countries?

answer

USSR and the United States

question

In 1950, Senator Joseph McCarthy was accusing people of what?

answer

Helping the Communists

question

What was the most popular TV show in the 1950s?

answer

I Love Lucy

question

At the end of WWII, the Allies split control of what city?

answer

Berlin

question

What was the name of the domestic policies that Truman pursued after 1948?

answer

Fair Deal

question

Which factor most likely led to the change in American sentiment about communism between 1950 and 1954?

answer

Investigations of suspected domestic Communist activity

question

Between 1950 and 1959, what contributed LEAST to the change in American sentiment regarding unemployment?

answer

Fear of communism

question

What was the role television played for American children in the 1950s?

answer

Baby Boomers watched cartoons and tv shows for hours and saw only good wholesome families no minorities

question

Postwar economic boom where Americans were caught up in a wave of buying as much as they could , largely on credit

answer

Consumerism

question

What is average family income?

answer

median family income

question

During the 1950s the ideal family described in magazines and by scientists consisting of a household of a mother, father and their children?

answer

nuclear family

question

Pediatrician who wrote Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care promoting a permissive culture

answer

Benjamin Spock

question

Law authorizing congress to build 41,000 miles of highway consisting of multilane expressways connecting major cities

answer

Interstate Highway Act

question

Plan to make it easier for ordinary Americans to attend college. called for three tiers of higher education in support of more accessible education

answer

California Master Plan

question

Postwar prosperity increased and soldiers returned from war ready to marry and have families which resulted in what?

answer

Baby Boomers

question

Law that outlawed the closed shop ( workplace in which only union members can be hired) Truman vetoed the law but congress overrode it.

answer

Taft-Hartley Act

question

answer

urban renewal

question

Law in 1953 sought to end tribal government and relocate Native Americans to cities. Terminated federal responsibility for the health and welfare of Native Americans.

answer

termination policy

question

Style of music originating in rhythm and blues of African Americans. Chuck Berry known as the pioneer

answer

rock-and-roll

question

Rock and Roll singer extremely popular with youth. He was on Ed Sullivan and they only showed him from head up because he moved his hips too much.

answer

Elvis Presley

question

House of Representatives created to investigate possible Nazis or communists in the US. Held highly publicized hearings

answer

House Un-American Activities Committee HUAC

question

A group of hollywood writers, directors and producers who refused to answer questions about communism. Tried convicted and sent to prison

answer

Hollywood Ten

question

list of entertainment figures circulated who should not be hired because of supposed ties to communism

answer

blacklist

question

Dedicated government servant tried as a communist spy. Supposed to have shared government information

answer

Alger Hiss

question

Couple accused of being spies passing secrets to Soviet on nuclear science. Executed

answer

Rosenbergs

question

These papers revealed the names of many Americans who spied for the Soviets

answer

Verona Papers

question

The Truman Doctrine evolved because the US directly feared what?

answer

Communism would spread to other Eastern European Countries

question

answer

The Marshall Plan

question

US and Britain's response to the blockade of West Berlin by Soviet Union to keep supplies of food and clothing and medical supplies out

answer

The Berlin Airlift

question

answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

question

Soviet Union and its satellite states formed a rival military alliance to NATO once West Germany joined NATO called

answer

Warsaw Pact

question

nationalist leader in China fighting a civil war against communism supported by the US

answer

Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek)

question

Led the Communist party in China supported by the Soviet Union

answer

Mao Zedung

question

Dividing line in Korea separating soviet controlled communist side from free nation

answer

38th parallel

question

First time US troops were sent into battle without congressional declaration of war. Set precedent.

answer

Korean War

question

Rivalry between US and USSR putting entire world under pressure as each accumulates, collects and threatens to use weapons

answer

Arms Race

question

Kind of diplomacy where US openly explains that if forced to defend itself, the US would use massive retaliation against the aggressor

answer

brinkmanship

question

US fear of nuclear attach motivate some home owners and businesses to build shelters called

answer

bomb shelters

question

This made it illegal to advocate the violent overthrow of the US Government

answer

The Smith Act

question

Senator who believed that McCarthyism was causing Americans to fight each other instead of fighting the enemy

answer

Margaret Smith

question

Provided medical care, education and housing for all veterans

answer

GI bill

question

Stores specializing in retail merchandising becomes one of the most successful businesses in the twentieth century

answer

Sam Walton's Walmart

question

Legislation intended to aid domestically including national health insurance and an increase in the minimum wage

answer

The Fair Deal

question

Religious revival sweeps the US as millions turn out to see revivals led by this evangelist

answer

Billy Graham

question

Announced by the sitting president that the US would use force to help any nation threatened by communism in 1958 to put down a revolt in Lebanon

answer

The Eisenhower Doctrine

question

Public fear that communists were working to destroy America from within and without our country. Caused an investigation of federal employees

answer

Red Scare

question

Law against advocating violent overthrow of the government, to send 11 US Communist Party members to prison

answer

Smith Act

US History The Cold War – Flashcards

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