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US History 161 Ch. 7 – Flashcards

Darryl Wooten

7 July 2022

question

1.What made Robert Shurtleff of Massachusetts an atypical member of the Continental Army?

answer

He was a woman disguised as a man

question

2.Where did delegates from all of the colonies meet to discuss their course of action after the skirmishes at Lexington and Concord?

answer

Second Continental Congress

question

3.The initial goal of the Second Continental Congress was to

answer

raise and supply an army.

question

4.Why did delegates to the Second Continental Congress remain reluctant to break with Britain in 1775?

answer

The delegates worried that independence would destroy political stability.

question

5.The delegates to the Second Continental Congress chose George Washington as commander in chief because

answer

they wanted to show England that there was commitment to war outside New England.

question

.Which statement characterizes the continental dollars authorized the congress in 1775?

answer

The dollars were merely paper backed by no precious metals.

question

7.What was the significance of the battle of Bunker Hill?

answer

The British won a very costly battle.

question

8.What did the British General William Howe do after the victory at Bunker Hill?

answer

He retreated to Boston.

question

9.In the Olive Branch Petition of July 1775, congressional moderates proposed that

answer

American colonial assemblies be recognized as individual parliaments.

question

10.In his radical pamphlet Common Sense, Thomas Paine encouraged Americans to

answer

declare independence from Great Britain.

question

11.In their revisions to the Declaration of Independence, Georgia and South Carolina removed

answer

any mention of the issue of slavery.

question

12.What was the significance of the New York delegates' endorsement of the Declaration of Independence on July 15, 1776?

answer

The resolution for independence had passed unanimously

question

13.What obstacle did the British army face in the Revolutionary War?

answer

It was difficult to supply their army with food and supplies.

question

14.The British goal in fighting the war in America was to

answer

regain colonial allegiance.

question

15.How did the congress raise the necessary troops for the Continental army?

answer

It offered land grants to those who committed for the war's duration.

question

16.Women served in the Continental army by

answer

performing domestic tasks.

question

17.As manpower needs in the Continental army increased,

answer

free blacks were welcomed into service in the northern states.

question

18.What was one of the many weaknesses of the Continental army?

answer

It was undermanned.

question

19.What was the American strategy in the war with Britain?

answer

Turn back and defeat the invading armies.

question

20.What was the significance of the Continental army's campaign in Montreal and Quebec?

answer

It showed that the war was more than a reaction to the invasion of Massachusetts.

question

21.In the fall of 1776, the British hired 8,000 Hessian mercenaries and

answer

concentrated their military might in New York.

question

22.The Continental army enjoyed its first victory over the British on Christmas night in 1776, when the Americans

answer

surprised the Hessians in New Jersey.

question

23.At the time of the war with Britain, white women

answer

began to participate in politics through discussion and fundraising.

question

24.Many of the most visible and dedicated loyalists (also called Tories by their enemies) came from which group?

answer

Wealthy merchants

question

25.How did American Indians respond to the outbreak of war?

answer

They hoped at first to stay neutral before being forced to choose sides.

question

26.Which Indian people sided with the Americans during the war?

answer

Oneida

question

27.Which of the following was a treasonable act as defined by state laws in 1775 and 1776?

answer

Supplying the British army

question

28.During the Revolution, punishment for a treasonable act might include

answer

the suspension of voting privileges.

question

29.How did the British army treat prisoners of war?

answer

British leaders treated prisoners worse than criminals

question

30.What proportion of Revolutionary War fatalities occurred on British prison ships?

answer

More than the number killed in battle

question

31.What was the economic result of the Continental Congress's decision to issue paper money?

answer

Money became devalued.

question

32.As the currency depreciated, the Continental Congress paid soldiers by

answer

issuing certificates of debt.

question

33.In August 1777, instead of sailing north up the Hudson River, General Howe chose which surprising military strategy?

answer

He sailed to Philadelphia.

question

34.What did the British government do after capturing Philadelphia in September 1777?

answer

Proposed a negotiated settlement that did not include American independence

question

35.During the winter of 1777-78, the Continental army morale was

answer

low because corruption was undermining the patriots' cause.

question

36.Relationships between Americans and Indians during the war were increasingly characterized by

answer

violent anti-Indian campaigns.

question

37.Who led a group of Kentucky militiamen dressed as Indians in an attack at Kaskaskia?

answer

George Rogers Clark

question

38.Why did Indian tribes ally with the Americans as the war wore on?

answer

They realized the likelihood of American victory.

question

39.Why was Burgoyne's defeat at the battle of Saratoga a decisive moment in the Revolutionary War?

answer

It brought France into the war on the side of the patriots.

question

40.Why did France ally with the Americans after Saratoga?

answer

It saw an opportunity to defeat England.

question

41.What immediate impact did the Americans' alliance with France have on the British?

answer

The commander of the British navy argued for abandoning the war.

question

42.Where did British troops achieve victory at the beginning of their campaign in the South?

answer

Georgia and South Carolina

question

43.Where did the Americans suffer their worst defeat of the entire war?

answer

Camden, South Carolina

question

44.How did news of Benedict Arnold's treason affect the war?

answer

Arnold's treason inspired renewed patriotism in America.

question

45.How did battle tactics in the South change after Gates's defeat and Arnold's treason?

answer

Guerilla warfare erupted across the southern backcountry.

question

46.After Cornwallis achieved the upper hand in Virginia, the balance of power on the battlefield changed dramatically because

answer

the French gave military support to Washington.

question

47.Which event led to the end of the Revolutionary War at Yorktown

answer

The French forces taking control of the Chesapeake

question

48.What was the content of the first article of the Treaty of Paris?

answer

The king recognized the independence of the United States.

question

49.What did the peace that began in 1783 mean for the Indians?

answer

Only a temporary lull in fighting

question

50.After five and a half years of fighting, how long did it take to negotiate peace and evacuate the British from its former colonies?

answer

Two years

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question

1.What made Robert Shurtleff of Massachusetts an atypical member of the Continental Army?

answer

He was a woman disguised as a man

question

2.Where did delegates from all of the colonies meet to discuss their course of action after the skirmishes at Lexington and Concord?

answer

Second Continental Congress

question

3.The initial goal of the Second Continental Congress was to

answer

raise and supply an army.

question

4.Why did delegates to the Second Continental Congress remain reluctant to break with Britain in 1775?

answer

The delegates worried that independence would destroy political stability.

question

5.The delegates to the Second Continental Congress chose George Washington as commander in chief because

answer

they wanted to show England that there was commitment to war outside New England.

question

.Which statement characterizes the continental dollars authorized the congress in 1775?

answer

The dollars were merely paper backed by no precious metals.

question

7.What was the significance of the battle of Bunker Hill?

answer

The British won a very costly battle.

question

8.What did the British General William Howe do after the victory at Bunker Hill?

answer

He retreated to Boston.

question

9.In the Olive Branch Petition of July 1775, congressional moderates proposed that

answer

American colonial assemblies be recognized as individual parliaments.

question

10.In his radical pamphlet Common Sense, Thomas Paine encouraged Americans to

answer

declare independence from Great Britain.

question

11.In their revisions to the Declaration of Independence, Georgia and South Carolina removed

answer

any mention of the issue of slavery.

question

12.What was the significance of the New York delegates' endorsement of the Declaration of Independence on July 15, 1776?

answer

The resolution for independence had passed unanimously

question

13.What obstacle did the British army face in the Revolutionary War?

answer

It was difficult to supply their army with food and supplies.

question

14.The British goal in fighting the war in America was to

answer

regain colonial allegiance.

question

15.How did the congress raise the necessary troops for the Continental army?

answer

It offered land grants to those who committed for the war's duration.

question

16.Women served in the Continental army by

answer

performing domestic tasks.

question

17.As manpower needs in the Continental army increased,

answer

free blacks were welcomed into service in the northern states.

question

18.What was one of the many weaknesses of the Continental army?

answer

It was undermanned.

question

19.What was the American strategy in the war with Britain?

answer

Turn back and defeat the invading armies.

question

20.What was the significance of the Continental army's campaign in Montreal and Quebec?

answer

It showed that the war was more than a reaction to the invasion of Massachusetts.

question

21.In the fall of 1776, the British hired 8,000 Hessian mercenaries and

answer

concentrated their military might in New York.

question

22.The Continental army enjoyed its first victory over the British on Christmas night in 1776, when the Americans

answer

surprised the Hessians in New Jersey.

question

23.At the time of the war with Britain, white women

answer

began to participate in politics through discussion and fundraising.

question

24.Many of the most visible and dedicated loyalists (also called Tories by their enemies) came from which group?

answer

Wealthy merchants

question

25.How did American Indians respond to the outbreak of war?

answer

They hoped at first to stay neutral before being forced to choose sides.

question

26.Which Indian people sided with the Americans during the war?

answer

Oneida

question

27.Which of the following was a treasonable act as defined by state laws in 1775 and 1776?

answer

Supplying the British army

question

28.During the Revolution, punishment for a treasonable act might include

answer

the suspension of voting privileges.

question

29.How did the British army treat prisoners of war?

answer

British leaders treated prisoners worse than criminals

question

30.What proportion of Revolutionary War fatalities occurred on British prison ships?

answer

More than the number killed in battle

question

31.What was the economic result of the Continental Congress's decision to issue paper money?

answer

Money became devalued.

question

32.As the currency depreciated, the Continental Congress paid soldiers by

answer

issuing certificates of debt.

question

33.In August 1777, instead of sailing north up the Hudson River, General Howe chose which surprising military strategy?

answer

He sailed to Philadelphia.

question

34.What did the British government do after capturing Philadelphia in September 1777?

answer

Proposed a negotiated settlement that did not include American independence

question

35.During the winter of 1777-78, the Continental army morale was

answer

low because corruption was undermining the patriots' cause.

question

36.Relationships between Americans and Indians during the war were increasingly characterized by

answer

violent anti-Indian campaigns.

question

37.Who led a group of Kentucky militiamen dressed as Indians in an attack at Kaskaskia?

answer

George Rogers Clark

question

38.Why did Indian tribes ally with the Americans as the war wore on?

answer

They realized the likelihood of American victory.

question

39.Why was Burgoyne's defeat at the battle of Saratoga a decisive moment in the Revolutionary War?

answer

It brought France into the war on the side of the patriots.

question

40.Why did France ally with the Americans after Saratoga?

answer

It saw an opportunity to defeat England.

question

41.What immediate impact did the Americans' alliance with France have on the British?

answer

The commander of the British navy argued for abandoning the war.

question

42.Where did British troops achieve victory at the beginning of their campaign in the South?

answer

Georgia and South Carolina

question

43.Where did the Americans suffer their worst defeat of the entire war?

answer

Camden, South Carolina

question

44.How did news of Benedict Arnold's treason affect the war?

answer

Arnold's treason inspired renewed patriotism in America.

question

45.How did battle tactics in the South change after Gates's defeat and Arnold's treason?

answer

Guerilla warfare erupted across the southern backcountry.

question

46.After Cornwallis achieved the upper hand in Virginia, the balance of power on the battlefield changed dramatically because

answer

the French gave military support to Washington.

question

47.Which event led to the end of the Revolutionary War at Yorktown

answer

The French forces taking control of the Chesapeake

question

48.What was the content of the first article of the Treaty of Paris?

answer

The king recognized the independence of the United States.

question

49.What did the peace that began in 1783 mean for the Indians?

answer

Only a temporary lull in fighting

question

50.After five and a half years of fighting, how long did it take to negotiate peace and evacuate the British from its former colonies?

answer

Two years

US History 161 Ch. 7 – Flashcards

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