US History 1 Chapter 3 Test Review – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
mercantilism
answer
held that a country's ultimate goal was self-sufficiency and that all countries were in a competition to acquire the most gold and silver. wealth=power
question
Parliament
answer
England's legislative, law-making body.
question
Navigation Acts
answer
restricted colonial trade and products shipped to the colonies. It placed duties on certain imports, and products must be shipped on English ships and to English ports before being shipped to any other country.
question
Dominion of New England
answer
the territory between and including Maine and New Jersey.
question
Sir Edmund Andros
answer
cruel leader of the Dominion of New England.
question
Glorious Revolution
answer
bloodless revolution that worked with parliament to create a declaration of Rights (aka the English Bill of Rights)
question
William and Mary
answer
husband and wife that took over the throne after King James II fled.
question
Salutary Neglect
answer
a new colonial policy that was settled into when England loosened its colonial grip and only lightly enforced the law
question
Power of the Purse
answer
ability to influence the governor using their salary.
question
Cash Crop
answer
a croup grown primarily for sale rather than for the farmer's own use
question
slave
answer
people who were considered the property of others
question
middle passage
answer
the harrowing middle leg of the triangular trade route which brought slaves to the Americas
question
Triangular Trade Route
answer
the trade route from America, Europe, and Africa, trading slaves, sugar, tobacco, cotton, textiles, rum, and manufactured goods.
question
Stono Rebellion
answer
29 slaves gathered at the Stono River southwest of Charles Towne and killed several planter families and marched to the south inviting other slaves to flee to Spanish-held Florida.
question
Enlightenment
answer
the movement in the 1700s that involved the ideas about nature and people in gov't.
question
John Locke
answer
came up with the idea that people have natural rights including life, liberty, and property.
question
Jonathan Edwards
answer
key figure in Great Awakening who wrote a fire and brimstone speech called Sinners Among an Angry God.
question
Great Awakening
answer
religious movement that stressed dependence on God and gained appeal among farmers, workers, and enslaved people.
question
3 Types of Industries that Developed in the North
answer
ship building, fishing, lumbering
question
Salem Witch Trials
answer
mass hysteria, fear of witch craft, execution of innocent people
question
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
answer
fire and brimstone speech by Jonathan Edwards
question
New France
answer
France's colony in North America
question
George Washinton
answer
commander at Ft. Necessity, starts French and Indian War
question
French and Indian War
answer
war for control against Britain and France
question
William Pitt
answer
general who reinvigorated british in the French and indian war
question
Pontiac
answer
Ottawa leader that led a revolt against the British and realized the French's loss was their loss
question
Treaty of Paris 1763
answer
agreements ending French and Indian War
question
Proclamation of 1763
answer
British issued proclamation restricting settlement beyond the Appalachian mountains
question
George Grenville
answer
financial expert of King George III who was hired to be prime minister, and recommended the sugar acts
question
Sugar Act
answer
put taxes on molasses
