Unit 9 world history medieval – Flashcards
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Medevial universities were used to train
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Clergys
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Christine de Pisan
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A women that got an education
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Thomas aquinas
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Scholastic who's work concluded that God rules over an orderly universe and that faith and reason exist in harmony.
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Divine comedy
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Written by Dante Alighieri, an imaginary journey through purgatory and hell, and then describes a vision of heaven.
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Chaucer's Canterbury tales
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Written by Geoffrey Chaucer, talked about medieval life through the eyes of many.
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Poem of Cid
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Tells a story of Rodrigo díaz de Vivar who fought against Muslim forces
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Style of building in medieval europe
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Gothic style
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Byzantine empire fell because of
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The Ottomans
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Effect of Stainglass windows
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Supplied observers with information about European Christian beliefs
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Why were Byzantine scholars so important to western europe
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They helped preserve Ancient Greek and Roman ideas
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Which affected the weakening of the Byzantine Empire have a knowledge and learning in Western Europe
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Scholars who fled Constantinople took with them knowledge that help sparked the renaissance
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How did the development of universities in medieval Europe strength in the church to unify society
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Universities grew up around cathedrals and courses of study helped educate clergy
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How did the Hundred Years' War contribute to the decline of the medieval era?
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It led to the collapse of the feudal system
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How did the second Great Schism lead to the. End of medieval europe
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It caused people to question the authority of the church
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What caused the Great Schism?
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Election of multiple popes by different factions
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What caused 100 year war?
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Economic rivalry between England and France
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How did Black Death contribute to feudalism decline?
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Reducing wealth of minor lords.
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Heresies that threatened the church (2 reasons)
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John Wycliffe, and Oxford professor said that the bible, not the church was the source of all Christian faith. He was burned at the stake. Calling for the faithful to rely on the bible and for limiting the role of the clergy. This would split the Roman Catholic Church forever.
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Joan of arc
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Led France to several victories. Was burned at the stake by England, and later declared a saint by the church.
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Kiev
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A city that would later become the center of trade of the first Russian state.
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Ivan the great
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Brought much of northern Russia under his rule, tried to limit the power of landowning nobles, he adopted Byzantine court rituals.
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Ivan the terrible
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Grandson of Ivan the great, first Russian ruler crowned tsar. He vacant unstable and killed his son in a fit of rage. He organized the oprichniki, agents of terror who enforced the tsars will.
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Golden Bull of 1222
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The Hungarian King was forced to sign a charter recognizing the nobles rights, and strictly limiting royal power
