Unit 7: NONcommunicable Diseases – Flashcards
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The most important step for preventing cardiovascular disease is to live a healthy lifestyle.
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T
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Stress is a factor that contributes to heart disease risk.
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T
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Which of the following is NOT a symptom of cardiomyopathy? A. bloating B. fatigue C. dizziness D. fever
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D
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Once a person has been diagnosed with diabetes, what is the single greatest health threat they will face? A. arthritis B. cardiovascular disease C. obesity D. cancer
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B
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Angioplasty is the most typical treatment for arteriosclerosis.
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F
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Hypertension is called "the silent killer" because __________. A. it kills people while they sleep B. there is no treatment for it C. it generally has no symptoms D. if affects the voice box first
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C
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A myocardial infarction is a heart attack.
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T
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Hypertension is NOT a type of cardiovascular disease.
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F
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What distinguishes atherosclerosis from arteriosclerosis? A. Arteriosclerosis can lead to blood clots. B. Atherosclerosis is characterized by plaque buildup. C. Arteriosclerosis results in inefficient blood flow. D. Atherosclerosis is a general term for artery hardening.
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B
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Which of the following is NOT a treatment for high blood pressure? A. an LDL-rich diet B. a healthy diet C. blood thinners D. aerobic exercise
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A
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Cancer is caused when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably.
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T
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Cancers that affect supportive or connective tissue are classified as __________. A. carcinomas B. leukemias C. lymphomas D. sarcomas
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D
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Both skin and lung cancer are classified as carcinomas.
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T
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If you wanted to cut down your risk for developing cancer, it would be BEST if you avoided __________. A. certain types of exercise B. foods like fruits and vegetables C. tobacco products D. people with cancer
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C
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High-fat diets can play a part in the development of __________. A. breast, colon, and pancreatic cancer B. ovarian, bone, and skin cancer C. skin, brain, and prostate cancer D. pancreatic, skin, and colon cancer
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A
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Which of the following is NOT a source of energy for external radiation therapy? A. beta B. x-ray C. gamma D. proton
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A
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Which behavior is most likely to increase your chance of developing a cancer? A. spending too many hours in the sun B. eating too many vegetables C. sleeping too much D. taking vitamins
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A
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Agents that increase the likelihood of developing cancer are called carcinogens.
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T
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Hormone therapy reduces the interaction of hormones with __________. A. healthy cells B. antigens C. vaccines D. cancer cells
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D
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Cancers that affect epithelial tissues are called __________. A. carcinomas B. leukemias C. lymphomas D. sarcomas
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A
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Type 2 diabetes usually appears after age 40.
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T
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Which of the following is NOT a true statement about diabetes? A. Research shows that there are more cases of type 1 diabetes than of type 2. B. Research shows that a person can live with diabetes for a long time without knowing it. C. Research shows that diabetes can interfere with the function of organs other than the pancreas. D. Research shows that type 2 diabetes can be avoided or delayed.
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A
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Women of childbearing age are more likely to develop autoimmune diseases than men of a similar age.
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T
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How many deaths worldwide result from noncommunicable diseases? A. less than half B. approximately 60% C. less than 10% D. almost all of them
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B
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What percentage of diabetes patients have type 2? A. 5 - 10% B. 50 - 55% C. 75 - 80% D. 90 - 95%
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D
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Type 2 diabetes would be considered a(n) __________. A. immune disorder B. autoimmune disorder C. single-gene disease D. complex disease
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D
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Type 2 diabetes is treated with a medication to make the body sensitive to insulin.
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T
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It is not necessary to be tested for any noncommunicable diseases because if there are no symptoms, there is no disease.
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F
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What is the leading cause of type 2 diabetes? A. genetics B. drug abuse C. alcohol abuse D. obesity
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D
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Immune disorders result from both underactive and overactive immune systems.
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T
