UNIT 6 Gov. – Flashcards
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Political parties influence public policy by creating
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platforms.
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The primary role of the legislature in the public policy process is to
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pass laws
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What does fiscal policy most closely focus on?
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Managing taxes and spending.
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The primary way officials identify problems that public policy can address is by
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listening to public interest groups.
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An interest group hires lobbyists to
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raise money for politicians. influence legislators. handle tough problems.
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One way government solves problems is by
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creating public policy.
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Who decides what problems should be addressed through fiscal policy?
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government leaders
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Who builds strong relations with foreign powers to ensure the nation's safety?
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diplomats and ambassadors
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Which groups influence the creation of public policy? Check all that apply.
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military branches individual citizens interest groups legislators (not 2,3,4,5,7) political parties foreign diplomats media organizations
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Who might write a letter to their representatives about a policy issue?
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interest groups and individual citizens
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Based on the chart, what areas made up half of the government's expenditures?
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Social Security and Education/Health and Human Services
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When the government spends money or makes a payment, it is called a(n)
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Expenditure
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When might workers be exempt from paying income taxes?
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when they don't earn enough money
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Money spent on government programs is referred to as
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an expenditure.
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In addition to raising money, the government imposes excise taxes to
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discourage the use of specific products.
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What gives Congress the power to raise taxes to fund services?
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the Constitution
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The descriptions are examples of what kind of taxes?
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payroll
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What are some examples of excise taxes imposed by the government? Check all that apply.
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gambling fast-food restaurants cigarettes movies (not 2,3,6,7,8) baseball games alcohol gasoline hotels
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Spending 25 percent of the money it raises in taxes on Social Security means the
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the government neglects the elderly. the government values the elderly. the government protects the vulnerable.
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What happens to the amount of money the government collects in taxes if unemployment is high?
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It goes down.
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What is the definition of the term "public assistance"?
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a government program that provides income, food, or housing
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What does the Social Security Administration develop regulations to determine?
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benefits
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Based on this chart, why is the Social Security Administration facing a funding problem?
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The number of elderly Americans is growing quickly, so more money is going out than coming in.
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Which step is the first one in the Social Security process?
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payout retirement payroll tax
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What would most likely happen if the government increased payroll taxes?
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Workers would have less money to take home each week.
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Which statement about general education policy is most accurate?
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It provides its funding at the state level. It is set by multiple levels of the government. It is determined by local school boards.
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Why did President Franklin D. Roosevelt establish Social Security?
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to provide economic security
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What is the primary reason the government sponsors education?
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to contribute to the well-being of society and the economy
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What element do the potential solutions of raising the retirement age, increasing payroll taxes, and reducing benefit payments all share?
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Each one would require someone to give up money and/or benefits.
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Which statement about Medicare is most accurate?
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Medicare's only qualification is being 65 years old. Medicare is administered by state governments. Medicare provides medical assistance to senior citizens.
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Why would a nation most likely use military force? Check all that apply.
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to remove trade restrictions to defend territory to support allies (2,3,5) to promote political relationships to protect economic interests
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Which of the following is the best example of military force?
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being willing to use the military
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By providing foreign aid, one country can help another country
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Improve military power.
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Which of the following is the best example of a sanction?
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Country A enacts trade restrictions against country B.
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Which of the following is the strongest reason for a country to create foreign policy?
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A rival country is polluting international waters.
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The best way for a country to implement foreign policy is
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multilaterally.
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Which of the following are soft-power implementations of foreign policy? Check all that apply.
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reducing tariffs economic sanctions negotiations (1,3,4) providing aid military response
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Which is an example of hard power?
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Economic sanctions
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An international governmental organization is made up of at least how many countries?
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three
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What is the biggest difference between international governmental organizations and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)?
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Governmental organizations are formally recognized.
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oversees international trade agreements for most countries in the world and resolves trade disputes between nations.
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WTO
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Read the example of a party platform: We support electronic voting. We also believe in online registration: more citizens need to be able to participate in the election process. What best explains the party's primary goal?
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get more citizens involved in elections
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Which best describes the European Union?
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a trade agreement responsible for one of the world's largest economies
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What is the most important result of US policy influence in Europe?
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Democracy has overtaken communism throughout most of Europe.
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Which explains how US tariffs affect the prices of Chinese and US goods?
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They make Chinese goods more expensive and US goods comparatively cheaper.
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Which is a tool used to implement economic foreign policy?
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Humanitarian aid
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Which best describes how the federal budget is created?
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The president proposes a budget and signs it into law after the House and Senate revise it.
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What role did US military action play during the Communist revolution in Cuba?
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The United States trained and funded Cuban militants.
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One of the goals of the war in Afghanistan was to
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establish a democratic government.
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A temporary committee created to study an issue and make a policy recommendation is called a
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task force
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The primary way government raises revenue is through
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taxes and borrowing
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Which of the following would a nongovernmental organization most likely handle?
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There are not enough vaccines to supply a country's children with medicine.
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What type of school does the term "higher education" refer to?
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graduate schools
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Which is the best example of the process through which public policy is made?
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Politicians identify an increase in accidents and give police departments money to enforce new speed limits on highways.
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The United States is facing a recent problem with an ally nation. The ally is refusing to support the United States in various human rights initiatives, saying it doesn't want to get involved in global situations. Which of the following foreign policy tactics should the United States employ first?
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Negotiation
