question

Alcohol, iodophor, or chlorhexidine prep solutions should never be used ________. A) on an area that has been shaved B) in or around the ears C) in the presence of infection D) for breast reconstruction surgery

answer

in or around the ears

question

A surgical prep is performed after the patient has been draped. A) False B) True

answer

False

question

The purpose of draping is to provide ______________around the surgical site. A) exposure B) a wide sterile area C) warmth for the patient D) a protective barrier

answer

a wide sterile area

question

Prior to surgery, the skin must be washed or painted with a/an ________ to reduce the number of transient and normal microorganisms to an absolute minimum. A) disinfectant B) antiseptic solution

answer

antiseptic solution

question

A/An ________ requires a preparation boundary that encompasses the neck, shoulder of the affected side, thorax to the operating table surface, and mid-pelvic region. A) shoulder procedure B) pelvic laparoscopy C) appendectomy D) radical mastectomy

answer

radical mastectomy

question

When alcohol is used for the surgical prep, it must be completely dry before the drapes are placed on the patient. A) True B) False

answer

True

question

Tissue that is suspected to be cancerous must be prepped gently, using as little friction and pressure as possible. This prevents tumor cells from __________. A) causing pain to the patient B) scarring of the tissue C) skin injury D) migrating

answer

migrating

question

For best postoperative results, the patient should shave the surgical site at least 12 hours before the procedure is scheduled. A) True B) False

answer

False

question

The basic principles for the skin prep are based on the rules of aseptic technique and ___________________. A) vary according to part of body B) vary according to size of patient C) do not vary D) vary according to procedure

answer

do not vary

question

During coronary artery bypass graft surgery, the saphenous vein is often removed and used to replace the coronary vessel. How is the patient prepped for this procedure? A) Only the thorax is prepped. B) It depends on the prep solution used. C) The leg and thorax are prepped at the same time. D) The leg and thorax are prepped separately, using a different setup for each site

answer

The leg and thorax are prepped separately, using a different setup for each site

question

A surgical incision provides a portal of entry for microorganisms. A) True B) False

answer

True

question

_____ must never be shaved because of the failure to regrow or abnormal regrowth. A) Facial hair B) Eyebrows

answer

Eyebrows

question

Urinary catheterization is a sterile procedure. Contaminants introduced by catheterization increase the risk of ________. A) infection B) urinary retention C) mucosal abrasions D) bladder distension

answer

infection

question

A ________ catheter is the most common catheter used during a surgical procedure for continuous drainage of the bladder. A) straight B) Foley

answer

Foley

question

When prepping the abdomen for surgery, what should you do first? A) Start at the nipple line and work downward. B) Prep the incision site. C) Begin at sides of body and work inward. D) Clean the umbilicus with swabs, then begin at the incision site

answer

Clean the umbilicus with swabs, then begin at the incision site.

question

Prep solutions must be warmed in a microwave unit or autoclave. A) False B) True

answer

False

question

When draping an extremity, a/an ________ would be used on the hand or foot to isolate bacteria from the nails. A) sterile towel held with penetrating towel clamps B) drainage bag drape C) fenestrated sheet D) tube stockinette

answer

tube stockinette

question

If an area of the drape is suspected of being contaminated, the area may be ___________. A) covered with another impervious drape B) removed by the sterile person

answer

covered with another impervious drape

question

Surgeons use ________ to hold the towels in place when draping the patient. A) penetrating towel clamps B) Esmarch bandages C) nonpenetrating towel clamps D) surgical tape

answer

nonpenetrating towel clamps

question

_____ removed from the patient in preparation for a craniotomy is/are considered the patient's property and should be sent with the patient following surgery. A) Bone flaps B) Specimens C) Hair D) Tissue

answer

Hair

question

A safe prep solution for ophthalmic procedures is ________. A) iodophor B) alcohol C) chlorhexidine D) triclosan

answer

triclosan

question

Tops of drapes are usually secured to ________. A) the edge of the back table B) an anesthesia screen C) the head of the surgical bed D) the patient's head

answer

an anesthesia screen

question

Urinary catheterization is a sterile procedure. A) False B) True

answer

True

question

When more than one procedure is planned during the same surgery, each site must be prepped separately, using a different preparation setup for each site. A) True B) False

answer

True

question

Urinary catheterization is performed after surgery to empty the bladder of urine that has accumulated throughout the procedure. A) True B) False

answer

False

question

__________ drapes are used whenever laser surgery is planned. A) Aluminum-coated B) Water-soaked

answer

Aluminum-coated

question

Area exposed by separating the buttocks with wide adhesive tape A. perianal prep and drape B. extremity prep and drape C. head prep and drape D. abdominal prep and drape

answer

perianal prep and drape

question

Four towels (folded cloth, disposable nonwoven material) are placed in a square to frame A. perianal prep and drape B. extremity prep and drape C. head prep and drape D. abdominal prep and drape

answer

abdominal prep and drape

question

A tube stockinette may be used A. perianal prep and drape B. extremity prep and drape C. head prep and drape D. abdominal prep and drape

answer

extremity prep and drape

question

Bottom of this drape may be placed in the sponge bucket A. perianal prep and drape B. extremity prep and drape C. head prep and drape D. abdominal prep and drape

answer

perianal prep and drape

question

Created with two towels or plain draping sheets A. perianal prep and drape B. extremity prep and drape C. head prep and drape D. abdominal prep and drape

answer

head prep and drape

question

Place a impervious drape under during prep A. perianal prep and drape B. extremity prep and drape C. head prep and drape D. abdominal prep and drape

answer

extremity prep and drape

question

Leggings are used to cover the patient's legs A. perianal prep and drape B. extremity prep and drape C. head prep and drape D. abdominal prep and drape

answer

perianal prep and drape

question

Prep the surrounding area first A. perianal prep and drape B. extremity prep and drape C. head prep and drape D. abdominal prep and drape

answer

perianal prep and drape

question

A split drape may be used A. perianal prep and drape B. extremity prep and drape C. head prep and drape D. abdominal prep and drape

answer

extremity prep and drape

question

Place a prep towel above the pubis A. perianal prep and drape B. extremity prep and drape C. head prep and drape D. abdominal prep and drape

answer

perianal prep and drape

question

The ________ drape is used for procedures of the nose and throat. It protects the eyes during surgery and provides a sterile barrier over the head. A) extremity B) head C) lithotomy D) incise

answer

head

question

_____ is the body's primary defense against infection. A) Hair B) Immune system C) Skin D) Hygiene

answer

Skin

question

_____ is/are generally not removed from the surgical patient, but will require a surgeon's order if done. A) Medical alert bracelets B) Body piercings C) Makeup D) Hair

answer

Hair

question

Only ________ are approved for use on skin and may be used for the surgical skin prep. A) disinfectants B) antiseptics

answer

antiseptics

question

Any area that is highly colonized with microorganisms, such as a colostomy area, is prepped ________. A) according to the surgeon's preference B) with fresh sponges after the surrounding area is prepped C) according to the manufacturer's instructions on the prep solution D) from dirty area to clean area

answer

with fresh sponges after the surrounding area is prepped

question

A cause of ________ is the normal skin bacteria of the patient and the surgical team members being introduced into the incision. A) chemical burns B) surgical site infections C) desiccation D) strike-through contamination

answer

surgical site infections

question

During leg prep, the limb must be elevated by an assistant or placed in a ___________ leg holder attached to the operating table. A) vertical B) horizontal

answer

vertical

question

____ result/results when preparation solutions are allowed to pool underneath the patient. A) Contaminated areas B) Chemical burns C) Nosocomial infections D) Residual activity

answer

Chemical burns

question

When removing the drapes from the patient, pull them slowly away from the patient, starting at the patient's head and proceeding downward. A) False B) True

answer

True

question

Although it normally is nonirritating to tissue, first-degree and second-degree chemical burns can result from improper prep technique or if the patient is sensitive to ______________. A) alcohol B) iodine

answer

iodine

question

Urinary catheterization A. during skin prep B. before skin prep C. after skin prep

answer

before skin prep

question

Clip hair A. during skin prep B. before skin prep C. after skin prep

answer

before skin prep

question

Position patient A. during skin prep B. before skin prep C. after skin prep

answer

before skin prep

question

Blot dry with a sterile towel A. during skin prep B. before skin prep C. after skin prep

answer

during skin prep

question

Place surgical drape on the patient after the skin prep A. during skin prep B. before skin prep C. after skin prep

answer

after skin prep

question

Place towels around surgical site A. during skin prep B. before skin prep C. after skin prep

answer

after skin prep

question

Administer anesthesia A. during skin prep B. before skin prep C. after skin prep

answer

before skin prep

question

Clean the umbilicus A. during skin prep B. before skin prep C. after skin prep

answer

during skin prep

question

Attach top of drape to anesthesia screen A. during skin prep B. before skin prep C. after skin prep

answer

after skin prep

question

Wash gross contamination off A. during skin prep B. before skin prep C. after skin prep

answer

before skin prep

question

The surgical skin prep is performed ________ the patient is anesthetized. A) after B) before

answer

after

question

Surgical skin prep is not a sterile procedure. A) False B) True

answer

False

question

If the patient is to be placed in the prone position for a surgical procedure, ________ must be performed before the patient is positioned. A) the surgical prep B) urinary catheterization

answer

urinary catheterization

question

When draping the patient for surgery, once a towel or drape has been placed on the patient, ________. A) it must be secured B) it may be moved once C) the skin prep is then performed D) do not shift or move it

answer

do not shift or move it

Unit 4: Fullers Ch 11 Skin Prep and Draping – Flashcards

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