Understand How to Safeguard the Well Being of Children Unit 206 Task a Essay Example
Assignment
Understand Child and Young Persons Development
Report Section
The main current legalisations, guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding children are outlined below:
- Children Act 1989 (England and Wales)/(Northern Ireland) Order 1995
- Children Act 2004
- Working Together to Safeguard Children 2006
- The Vetting and Barring Scheme Children Act 1989 (England and Wales)/(Northern Ireland) Order 1995
These Acts aimed to simplify the laws and protected children and young people in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. They were seen as a serious shake up of children's rights and protection, making it clear to all who worked with children t
...heir duties and how they should collaborate in case of child abuse allegations. England and Wales produced separate documents.
Working Together to Safeguard Children (1999) stressed the importance of professionals' responsibilities towards at-risk children. However, it became evident by 2003 that services for children were still not collaborating effectively in identifying and safeguarding vulnerable children. This was highlighted by the tragic death of Victoria Climbie at the hands of her caregivers, leading to an independent inquiry. The Laming Report in 2003, along with previous inquiries into child deaths, criticized the current approach to child protection.
The Laming Report resulted in the creation of a green paper called Every Child Matters, which in turn led to the Children Act 2004 in England
and similar bills and Acts in all four countries in the UK. The main features of the Act included the integration of children's services and the introduction of children's directors responsible for local authority education and children's social services. It also established lead councillors for children's services with political responsibility for local child welfare, as well as Local Safeguarding Children's Boards (LSCB) with statutory powers to ensure collaboration among social services, the NHS, education services, the police, and other services in protecting vulnerable children. Additionally, it introduced a new Common Assessment Framework to help agencies identify welfare needs and revised arrangements for sharing information. The 2006 revised version of "Working together to safeguard Children" provided an update on safeguarding and a national framework to aid agencies in safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children, while considering changes in safeguard practices based on the Laming and Bichard Inquiries.
Under
The Vetting ;Barring Scheme
, implemented in October 2009, the objective was to prevent unsuitable individuals from working with children and vulnerable adults.Beginning in July 2010 and implemented gradually over a span of five years, individuals working or volunteering with children or vulnerable adults must register with the ndependent Safeguarding Authority (ISA). The ISA will utilize various sources of information, such as the Criminal Records Bureau (CRB), to make informed choices in order to prevent inappropriate individuals from being employed or volunteering with children and vulnerable adults.
The CRB will process IAS-registration applications and continuously monitor individuals for any new information. Employers can still access an individual's complete criminal record and other relevant details through the CRB, enabling them to make informed recruitment decisions. Safeguarding children and young people encompasses
more than just protecting them from direct abuse; it also involves measures to ensure their safety from accidents, crime, bullying, forced marriages, and instances of missing children. Additionally, it entails actively promoting their well-being within a secure environment. Daily work involving children and young people is influenced by national and local guidelines, policies, and procedures related to safeguarding. It is essential for anyone working with children to recognize signs of potential harm or vulnerability in order to provide necessary support.
The Department for Education in England, the Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety in Northern Ireland, and the National Assembly for Wales are all responsible for safeguarding and child protection. They provide guidance to local authorities on establishing procedures for their services and practitioners. This includes both statutory and non-statutory guidance with the goal of fostering collaboration among all services and agencies involved in working with children to improve safeguarding.
Childcare practice
It is crucial for any childcare setting to have comprehensive policies and procedures that cover every aspect of safeguarding.
The following text provides an overview of essential policies and procedures, including health and safety, child protection, contact with children and performing personal care, outings, and visitors to the setting. Risk assessment is also crucial in identifying and addressing potential threats to children's safety.
The fundamental requirements for keeping children safe in settings are:
- Ensuring there is an annually reviewed policy for protecting children under 18.
- Establishing arrangements to coordinate with the Local Safeguarding Children Board.
- Informing the Independent Safeguarding Authority about any individual (paid employee, volunteer or other) who may pose a risk to children.
- Providing regularly updated safeguarding training for all staff, governors, and volunteers.
- Training all staff members, governors,
and volunteers on recognizing signs of abuse and responding to disclosures from children.
- These checks can include Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) checks.
- Maintaining a single central record of all checks on provider staff, with governors and volunteers requiring clearance if they have frequent or intensive contact with children.
- Having contact details for a parent/carer for all children under age 18.
Section 4: When and why Inquiries and serious case reviews processes are required, issues of how to share findings and implications for the workers' practice.
- Unfortunately, many children suffer severe harm or even death due to abuse or preventable accidents.
- Society has a responsibility to safeguard children and young individuals. To fulfill this duty, there is a network of professional organizations in place, supported by legislation, policies, and procedures.
- If these policies and procedures fail, it is essential for society to acknowledge and address these instances of failure.
- When a child's death is attributed to abuse or neglect, serious case reviews are conducted by the Local Safeguarding Children's Board.
< li>These reviews involve various agencies such as the local authority children's service, the police, and other relevant sectors like health and education.
Each service involved conducts an individual management review to identify necessary changes. The LSCB commissions an overview report from an independent person
to analyze the findings and make recommendations. Local authorities must inform Ofsted of serious incidents involving children, such as death or harm due to abuse or neglect, or concerns about professional practice. Lessons learned from serious case reviews usually emphasize the importance of sharing information, accurate timelines, clear planning and roles, reaching hard-to-reach families, assessing child situations, and partnering with other agencies. Sometimes, a public inquiry occurs after a serious incident where members of the public and organizations provide evidence and listen to oral testimonies.The investigation's results are compiled into a written report, initially shared with the government and subsequently made available to the public through publication.
The report usually provides recommendations for improving the future management of public organizations.
Laming Inquiry
In 2003, Lord Laming conducted a public inquiry known as the Laming Inquiry, which was prompted by the death of Victoria in February 2000. Victoria suffered severe abuse, including malnutrition and hyperthermia, at the hands of her great-aunt and the aunt's boyfriend. The investigation revealed numerous missed opportunities by authorities to intervene and save Victoria's life. Insufficient communication among school workers, nurses, doctors, and police officers allowed the perpetrators to continue their torture until the child's death. Many professionals involved acknowledged that their heavy workloads, low pay, and low morale contributed to the breakdown in communication.
The inquiry made a number of key recommendations for improvements to services that led to the Children Act 2004. A further inquiry into the death of ‘Baby P’ resulted in the 2009 report which identified that child protection has not been given the priority it deserved. The report made 58 recommendations for how to bring a ‘step change’ in protecting children
from harm.
Bichard Inquiry
This inquiry resulted from the murders of two young girls in Suffolk by a school caretaker, who was known as a danger to children by one police authority. The information had not been identified when he had a CRB check in Suffolk, It led, among other things, to the formation of the Independent Safeguarding Authority. Processes used by own work setting or service that must comply with legislation that covers data protection, information handling and sharing.
The Data Protection Act 1998 imposes regulations on personal information held by organizations, including those working with young people and children. These entities are obligated to safeguard personal information pertaining to staff, customers, business partners, or vulnerable individuals due to age.
To comply with the act, organizations must only utilize personal information when necessary, guarantee its security, maintain accuracy, and ensure regular updates.
Moreover, adults and parents possess the right to request correction of inaccurate information on behalf of children as per this legislation. Additionally, if an organization breaches this law and causes harm or distress to individuals, affected parties have the right to pursue legal compensation.
The Data Protection Act and the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations grant individuals the option to decline the use of their personal information for direct marketing, including junk mail, sales calls, emails, and text messages. Consequently, organizations usually require consent prior to utilizing personal data for marketing endeavors.
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