U.S. Gov. – Flashcard
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Which term describes a President's need to keep information private?
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executive privilege
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A President has the power to cancel some parts of a new law. What makes this possible?
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an amendment to the Constitution
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What is a primary difference between a treaty and an executive agreement?
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Treaties must be approved by the Senate; executive agreements do not
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What term describes all the actions a nation takes in dealing with other countries of the world?
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foreign policy
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The formal duties assigned to the Vice President by the Constitution are
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to preside over the Senate and help decide the question of presidential succession.
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What development led to a change in the electoral college system following the election of 1800?
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the rise of political parties
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Which department in the President's cabinet is led by the Attorney General?
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Department of Justice
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How can a President use a line-item veto?
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only through an amendment to the Constitution
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The electoral college has many weaknesses. Several reform plans have been suggested to strengthen these weaknesses. Which plan would use popular votes to decide how many electoral votes a candidate would get?
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the proportional plan
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What produces the largest amount of federal revenue in the United States?
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individual income tax
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How did the Electoral College change following the election of 1800?
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Political parties became more important.
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Several White House agencies are staffed by the President's closest advisors. What is the name used for these agencies?
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Executive Office of the President
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What is the original source of many of the President's powers?
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the Constitution
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What is the right of legation?
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the right of every nation to send and receive diplomatic representatives
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The Office of the Director of National Intelligence was created in 2005 as a result of the September 11, 2001 attacks. What does this office do?
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collects and shares information to keep the United States safe
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Which two principles have directed the foreign policy of the United States since World War II?
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collective security and deterrence
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What is the relationship between the military and the federal government?
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The military is subordinate to the elected civilian leadership.
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Which features of a federal bureaucracy help it to run efficiently?
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job specialization and formalized rules
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Who is responsible for carrying out policies about the government's money?
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Federal Reserve Board
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Where does each state get its guidelines for picking presidential election delegates?
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state laws and/or party rules
