trial exam 1 answers – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Collectivism
answer
a preference for a tightly knit social framework in which individuals look after one another and organizations protect their members
question
find out
answer
the use of influence to motivate employees to achieve the organization's goals
question
parts of an organization's internal environment
answer
current employees, management, and especially corporate culture
question
business has become...
answer
a unified, global field as trade barriers fall, communication becomes faster and cheaper, and consumer tastes converge
question
Corporate culture plays a key role in...
answer
creating an organizational climate that enables learning and innovative responses to threats from the external environment, challenging new opportunities, or organizational crises.
question
Social responsibility is
answer
management's obligation to make choices and take actions that will contribute to the welfare and interests of society as well as the organization
question
Utilitarian ethic
answer
the basis for the recent trend among companies to police employees personal habits such as alcohol and tobacco use on the job
question
McDonalds, Burger Kind, and Checkers are all ______ since they all three sell fast food to individuals
answer
competitors
question
In today's turbulent and hyper-competitive global environment,
answer
managers must help their companies innovate more than ever
question
A stakeholder is
answer
any group within or outside the organization that has a stake in the organization's performance
question
Ethnocentrism refers to
answer
a natural tendency of people to regard their own culture as superior and to downgrade or dismiss other cultural values
question
FALSE
answer
because of cheap labor, most international business firms are headquartered in the less developed countries of Asia and South America
question
FALSE
answer
Most ethical dilemmas in business involve a conflict between stakeholders and shareholders
question
In the new workplace, the valued worker in one who...
answer
learns quickly, shares knowledge, and is comfortable with risk, change, and ambiguity
question
Over the last four years, the weakened U.S. economy
answer
has had a devastating impact on small business
question
Becoming a successful manager means
answer
thinking in terms of building teams and networks, becoming a motivator and organizer within a highly interdependent system of people and work.
question
Human beings have fundamental rights and liberties that cannot be taken away by another individual's decision. This ethical decision making approach is known as the
answer
moral-rights approach
question
Jessica was recently praised by her supervisor for displaying superior customer service during an encounter with a problem customer. This is an example of organizational:
answer
effectiveness
question
______ is a part of an organization's internal environment.
answer
Its salespeople
question
Ally's applesauce is in the process of hiring sixty new workers/ The personnel department has a large pool of unskilled labor to draw from due to the high unemployment rate in the local area. Which dimension of the external environment is involved here?
answer
Labor Market
question
When the USS Indianapolis sank after being torpedoed, one Navy pilot disobeyed orders and risked his life to save men who were being picked off by land sharks. The Nay pilot was operating from the ____ level of moral development.
answer
postconventional
question
If Bradley Hak is responsible for maintaining information links both inside and outside organizations by using mail, phone calls, and conducting meetings as daily activities, he would be considered a
answer
Liaison
question
Culture can be defined as
answer
the set of key values, beliefs, understandings, and norms shared by members of an organization
question
An organization's decision to produce a new product is in the
answer
domain of free choice
question
____ is considered the "father of scientific management"
answer
Frederick W. Taylor
question
Symbols, stories, and heroes are important because they
answer
communicate the significant values of an organization
question
____ means that managers are honest and trustworthy, fair in their dealings with employees and customers, and behave ethically in both their personal and professional lives.
answer
Ethical leadership
question
Countries that use several languages
answer
have linguistic pluralism
question
_____ is economic development that generates wealth and meets the needs of their current generation while focusing on future generations
answer
Sustainability
question
The Maquiladora industry along the Texas-Mexico border on the Mexico side uses cheap labor for assembling products. This lowers the price for U.S. consumers and is an example of
answer
outsourcing
question
As a first step into international business, which two countries are most companies going to today?
answer
China and India
question
Sharon is a manager at Softest Tissue Corporation. She is faced with an interesting problem. One of her employees has been cheating the company out of expense money. Sharon must decide whether or not to fire this employee. In this role, Sharon is acting as
answer
a moral agent
question
A country that places emphasis on fairness and values kindness would be described by the Globe Project as high in _____.
answer
Humane orientation
question
The process of globalization typically passes through all of the following stages except
answer
inter-domestic stage
question
The great majority of managers operate at the
answer
conventional level
question
A cultural attitude marked by the tendency to regard one's own culture as superior to others is called
answer
ethnocentrism
question
Which of these refers to procedural justice?
answer
The concept that rules should be clearly stated and consistently and impartially enforced.
question
Of the following, which may whistle-blowers suffer?
answer
(all of the above) Job loss, Ostracism by coworkers, Hostile work environment, and transfer to lower-level position
question
Critical management missteps include:
answer
(all of the these) failure to adapt, inability to build a team, poor communication skills, and reactionary behavior.
question
Since not-for-profit organizations do not have a conventional ____, managers may struggle with the question of what constitutes results and effectiveness.
answer
bottom line
question
The relationship between social responsibility and financial performance has been shown to be ____.
answer
positive
question
Research indicates that the one factor that increases a company's value the most is:
answer
People and how they are treated
question
Animal-One is a campaign organization that drums up public awareness about the use of animals in cosmetic testing. The group condemns traditional cosmetic companies while promoting smaller, all-natural companies that do not test on animals. Animal-One can best be described as a(n):
answer
Pressure group
question
A company's risk of loss of assets, earning power, or managerial control due to politically based events or action by host government is referred to as
answer
political risk
question
When senior managers at GAP, Inc. decided to become the number one service-quality clothing company in the world, the were engaging in the management function of
answer
planning
question
If you built a computer company in Africa and then found that your product was having difficulty being distributed to customers because of the road system, your problem would be related to
answer
an inadequate infrastructure
question
____ refers to the degree to which people accept inequality in power among institutions, organizations, and people.
answer
Power distance
question
Robbie's Robots decided to continue operations at one plant while shutting down another. The decision was justified on the basis of what was best for the total corporation. This is an example of the
answer
utilitarian approach
question
Which of the following refers to the amount of resources used to achieve an organization's goal?
answer
Efficiency
question
The general environment dimension that includes consumer purchasing power, the unemployment rate, and interest rates is called the
answer
economic dimension
question
Amanda Rowley, President of Autos-R-Us, recognizes the factory employees for their outstanding performance at the monthly awards banquet on the shop floor by presenting a plaque and a check for $100. She is engaging in the management function of
answer
leading
question
When Miami Herald launches a Spanish-language newspaper, El Nuevo Herald, with articles emphasizing Hispanic, Cuban, and Latin American news and sports, it is responding to changes in ____ environment.
answer
Sociocultural
question
Culture tends to differ between ____, but appears similar within _____.
answer
organizations, industries
question
The benefits of using interim managers include:
answer
(all of the above) the manager has some flexibility, the manager faces new and interesting challenges, an organization's use of specialist skills, no long-term commitment for the organization
question
Which of the following includes the manager identity?
answer
A network builder
question
The environment in which business operate are increasingly ____, requiring managers to be ready to react and respond to even subtle environment shifts.
answer
dynamic
question
____ refers to a value characterized by people's intolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity and resulting support for beliefs that promise certainty and conformity.
answer
Uncertainty avoidance
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New