Topic 5 lesson 1 Study Guide – Flashcards
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Analyze Political Cartoons A determined Prince Metternich stands firm, with an angry crowd behind him. Who does the crowd represent, and what do they want?
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The crowd represents liberals and other reformers, and they wanted to live under a representative government, not a monarchy.
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Identify Main Ideas What was the primary goal of conservatives in the Concert of Europe?
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Conservatives supported the stable and political social orders that existed under monarchies.
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Why did Metternich urge conservative leaders to suppress revolutionary ideas? A. He believed conservative leaders would defend peace and stability. B. He believed conservative leaders would protect basic rights and freedoms. C. He wanted conservative leaders to bring change themselves. D. He wanted conservative leaders to replace European monarchs.
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A. He believed conservative leaders would defend peace and stability.
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Compare After the Congress of Vienna, liberals repeatedly protested and rebelled against the conservative order. How do the liberal protesters in this image differ in appearance from the image of the conservative leader Metternich in the previous text?
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Metternich is an upper class individual, he's a supporter of the monarchies. There's a lot of people angry, which is the middle class and they're protesting. The people are in opposition of the old order.
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Analyze Charts Conservatives and liberals had very different ideas about the role of government. How did their different ideologies affect European politics in the early-to-mid-1800s?
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Liberals appealed to middle class of educated business people and professionals, they wanted a government based on written constitutions, separation of powers, natural rights of individuals(liberty, equality, and property), wanted a republican form of government, laissez faire economics, they would start a revolution if necessary to achieve their goals. Conservatives appealed to royalty, nobility, church leaders, and uneducated peasants, wanted royal families on their thrones, traditional social hierarchy, authority of established churches, respect and obedience to authority, stability order, and suppression of revolutions.
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Hypothesize Why would nationalism lead to intolerance and persecution of other ethnic or national groups?
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Many different ethnic groups lived within empires. Each group was fiercely loyal to its nationality, as a result though it made people treat others differently. Breed intolerance and persecution of other ethnic groups.
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Why did liberals support a free market economy? A. They believed in fighting for workers' rights. B. They wanted those who shared a cultural heritage to have their own businesses. C. They saw it as an opportunity for capitalist entrepreneurs to succeed. D. They believed everybody should have a say in how the government should run.
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C. They saw it as an opportunity for capitalist entrepreneurs to succeed.
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Analyze Information Despite conservative efforts to suppress revolutions, uprisings exploded in Central Europe. How did nationalism spark uprisings and the spread of revolutionary ideas?
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Nationalism sparked uprisings and the spread of revolutionary ideas by it was spurred by enlightenment ideas, also Serb and Greece wanted independence from Ottoman empire.
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Hypothesize Why would a monarch order his army to suppress an uprising in another country?
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To prevent revolutionary ideas spreading to his or her country.
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What encouraged revolutionaries in Central Europe to fight the old order(absolute monarchies) ? A. The ideas of liberalism and nationalism. B. The desire to gain freedom of religion. C. The people wanted one government. D. The conservatives wanted to gain more rights.
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A. The ideas of liberalism and nationalism.
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Recall What actions did Charles X take in 1830, and how did French citizens respond?
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He disbanded the legislature. He believed me should make the rules and believed in absolute monarchy. Limited Press, limited right to vote.
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Which group did Louis Philippe's policies favor? A. The working class B. The upper bourgeoisie C. The monarchy D. The elderly and children
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B. The upper bourgeoisie
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Analyze Maps What were the results of the revolutions of 1830?
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The results were belum gained independence. The uprisings in poland failed. France and belum gained new constitutional monarchies.
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Compare and Contrast How were the Belgian and Polish revolutions of 1830 different?
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They were different by the belum won independence and became an independent state. Poland did not. Polish nationalists were defeated by Russian forces.
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What inspired the outbreak of uprisings in Europe? A. Metternich's fear of liberal ideas. B. The difference in religious ideas. C. The difference in cultures in different states. D. The revolts and changes of government in France.
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D. The revolts and changes of government in France.
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Contrast How did the French governments created after the Revolutions of 1830 and 1848 differ?
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The revolution of 1830 in France resulted in a constitutional monarchy. The 1848 revolution lead/ created the second republic. This republic had a constitution, had a strong president, and had voting rights.
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Which of the following made Paris "ripe for revolution" in 1848? A. The economy was in a recession.(When the economy slows down and unemployment rises) B. Only Liberals supported the government. C. Socialists were demanding the return of Louis Philippe. D. Radicals had taken sole control of the government.
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A. The economy was in a recession.(When the economy slows down and unemployment rises)
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Analyze Maps France's successful 1848 uprising sparked revolutions throughout Europe. How does the map show the difficulties conservatives had in stopping the spread of revolutionary ideas?
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Nationalist groups revolted in the the Austrian empire. There was uprisings in the German and Italian states. While conserves stop many rebellions they could not stop nationalism from spreading. Why? People wanted more political power, and didn't want to be rules by an absolute monarch. Wanted protection of natural rights. Wanted freedom from foreign rule.
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Analyze Charts The revolutions of 1848 had many causes, including economic hardship. Could one single factor have led to such widespread rebellion? Why or why not?
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No, because there very a variety of causes that lead to revolution. Economic hardships and a long list of complaints. The spread of enlightenment ideas. The growth of liberalism.( wanting change, a different form of government) growth of nationalism.
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Integrate Information Describe the role nationalism played in European revolutions in 1848.
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Integrate Information Describe the role nationalism played in European revolutions in 1848.
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Why did the majority of the European uprisings fail? A. The uprisings failed as a result of fighting between the classes. B. The uprisings failed as a result of military force and a lack of popular support. C. The uprisings failed because rebels from different countries did not work together. D. The uprisings failed because more people supported the monarchs.
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B. The uprisings failed as a result of military force and a lack of popular support.
