Tobacco And Smoking Test Questions – Flashcards
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tobacco claims more than ___ lives per year
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400,000 o
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on average a tobacco smoker will die __ years earlier than a non smoker
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14
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every day almost ___ teens become tobacco users
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1200
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tobacco use is the single most ___ cause of death in the US
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preventable
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what is the difference between physical and psychological dependence
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physical- dependence on the nicotine wen the body becomes used to the effects psychological- develops when people feel the need to smoke or chew tobacco at certain times or for specific reasons
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psychological dependence
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develops when people feel the need to smoke or chew tobacco at certain times or for specific reasons
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physical dependence
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dependence on the nicotine wen the body becomes used to the effects
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___ is a plant that contains nicotine and its grown for its___
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tobacco
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list the three forms of smokeless tobacco
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chew, snuff, dip
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list the three forms of tobacco that is smoked
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cigarettes, pipes, cigars
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what type of smoke comes off of the burning end of a cigarette
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side-stream smoke
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what type of smoke goes directly into the smokers lungs
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mainstream smoke
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what is another name for secondhand smoke
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environmental
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sidestream smoke contains more ___,___,___ and ___ than mainstream smoke
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tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide and ammonia
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list the two types of smoke that make up second hand smoke
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mainstream side stream
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tobacco smoke contains over ____ chemicals/carcinogens
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4000
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carcinogen
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any chemical known to cause cancer
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list three risks of passive smoking for ADULTS
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lung cancer, heart disease, respiratory problems
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list three risks of passive smoking for children
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ear infections, pneumonia, and bronchitis
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what does SIDS stand for and explain what it has to do with passive smoking on infants
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Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
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breathing in second hand smoke is called? (there are two terms for this)
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passive, involuntary
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smokeless tobacco contains __xs the amount of nicotine as a cigarette
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3
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___ is a vocab term for a small amount of smokless tobacco
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quid
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explain why leukoplakia occus and what is it?
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the changes of the cels in the mouth due to long term smokeless tobacco
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true of false leukoplakia is cancer?
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FAlse
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the number one cancer linked with smoking is?
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lung cancer
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the number one cancer linked with smokeless tobacco is?
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oral
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pipe smokers usually develop cancer of the __ and ___
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lip and tongue
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__% of all lung cancers are directly related to smoking
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90
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is a recurring inflammation of the bronchial tubes that causes mucus to line the tubes. this causes a deep harsh wheezing and coughing
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chronic bronchitis
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chronic bronchitis develops in almost all smokers after __ years
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10
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the two main tubes/ airways in the lungs
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bronchi
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the number one disease linked to smoking is
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emphysema
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emphysema is a condition in which the __ lose most of their ability to function
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alveoli
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explain the function of alveoli
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they inflate and deflate with inhalation and exhalation
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true or false people with emphysema can not breath out
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true
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people with emphysema breath on average ___ per minute
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30s
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the ____ ___ ____ is responsible for enforcing the sale of tobacco
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local health bureau
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you must be ____ years old to purchase tobacco products in pa
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18
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who is the spokesperson/advocate of health issues and the prevention of diseases
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surgeon general
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what three places can you no longer advertise tobacco products
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tv, radio, teen magazines
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what are the three restrictions put on tobacco companies when advertising on busses billboards and stores
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cannot have photos or artwork or any color
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what is the best but the hardest method used to quit smoking
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cold turkey
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a plant that contains nicotine
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tobacco
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what are reasons why people use tobacco
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advertising, peer pressure, boredom, look and act older, parents smoke, relax, prevent weight gain, buzz
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the worst ingredient, colorless liquid highly addictive stimulant rug found in tobacco products
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nicotine
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what does nicotine do to the body
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its what builds the tolerance factor, limits circulation enhances the formation of cholesterol on the walls of the blood vessels
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where most carcinogens are found
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tar
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sticky thick fluid that is formed when tobacco is smoked, irritates respiratory tissue major cause of lung cancer
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tar
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medically considered the most harmful by product
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tar
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odorless tasteless gas, interferes with the ability of blood to carry oxygen attaches quickly to red blood cells
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carbon monoxide
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adds flavor only
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menthol
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flavoring sauce
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clove
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low tar and nicotine
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light
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breathing is secondhand smoke
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passive smoking/involuntary
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what are the risks of passive smoking
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lung cancer, heart disease, respiratory problems
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powdered tobacco that is inhaled
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snuff
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placed in mouth between lip and teeth
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dip
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shredded tobacco placed in cheeks
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chew
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small amount of smokeless tobacco
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quid
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changes of cells in the cells in the mouth due to long term use of smokeless tobacco
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leukoplakia
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most common form of cancer with the use of smokeless tobacco
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leukoplakia
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how does smoking harm health?
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respiratory system, COPD/COLD, chronic bronchitis, cardivasclar disease emphysema
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a reccuring inflammation of the bronchial tubes that causes mucus to line the bronchial tubes causes deep harsh coughing and wheezing
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chronic bronchitis
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condition in which the alveioli loses most of their ability to function property the l ungs lose their ability to inflate and hold air the small air sacs burst.
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emphysema
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small balloon like structures attached to the bronchial passages they inflate and deflate with inhalation and exhalation
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alveoli
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how can smoking cause cardiovascular disease
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speeds up the development of fatty deposits, damages inner linings of arteries, reduces space in artery, increases the risks of blood clots
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responsible for enforcing the safe of tobacco
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local health bureau
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list the ten appeals
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...
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what is the most common quitting method
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nicotine patch
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what are the ways to quit smoking
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nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nictotine nasal spray, nicotine inhaler, non nicotine pill, cold turkey
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battery covered device that rpvides inhaled doses of nicotine or non nicotine vaporized solution it is an alternative to smoked tobacco
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electronic cigarette
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worn on the skin of the upper arm releases nicotine into bloodstream at slow rate, without cancer causing chemicals, side effects inability to sleep redness
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nicotine patch
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gum that releases nicotine when released, side effects sore jaws heartburn without cancer causing chemicals
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nicotine chewing gum
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mouthpiece size and shape of a cigarette which puts out vaporized nicotine when you puff side effects mild throat and irritation upset stomach
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nicotine inhaler
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spray nicotine in each nostril 1-2 sprays not to exceed 40 sprays a day
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nicotine nasal
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antidepressant reducees cravings and withdrawl 2 pills per day 1-2 weeks before quitting side effects shaking skinrash blood pressure increased
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non nicotine pill
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The amount of Oxygen is reduced in the bloodstream by inhaling__________?
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carbon monoxide
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Medically speaking the most harmful by-product is ___?
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tar
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Filtered cigarettes remove ____% of tar & nicotine.
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10
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Which by-product kills cillia?
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tar
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Tobacco belongs to what drug classification?
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stiumulants
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What two types of smoke make up environmental smoke?
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Exhaled Mainstream & Sidestream
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What are the two terms used to describe breathing in secondhand smoke?
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Involuntary & passive
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People with Emphysema breath about __x's per minute?
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30
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What enhances the cholesterol in the arteries every time someone inhales?
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nicotine
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What by-product attaches to red blood cells?
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carbon monoxide
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Every day almost ___ teens in the US become smokers.
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1000
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______ dependency develops when people feel the need to use tobacco at certain times or for specific reasons.
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pyschological
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There are over at least ____ chemicals in tar.
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200
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The nicotine in a person's blood stream raises the resting heart rate by ___ beats per minute
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20
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The non-nicotine pill helps with _______
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Withdraw symptoms & cravings
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After quitting your blood pressure & pulse drops after _______
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20 minutes
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After quitting your oxygen level in your blood increases after ____
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8 hours
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After you quit smoking your cilia regrows in your lungs
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1-9 months
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After you quit smoking the lung cancer rate is similar to that of a non-smoker after _______
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10 years
