The U.S. housing market Essay Example
The U.S. housing market Essay Example

The U.S. housing market Essay Example

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  • Pages: 2 (503 words)
  • Published: August 31, 2018
  • Type: Essay
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The University, abbreviated as "U."

In the past decade and a half, there has been significant growth in the US housing market with increases in prices, sales of pre-existing homes, and new construction - particularly on the East and West Coasts. However, starting in spring 2006, the market began to decline due to the collapse of the subprime mortgage industry later that year. This caused economic and financial difficulties which spread throughout nearly all areas of the economy and created conditions similar to a depression within the housing market. As a result, America's economy is currently at risk of falling into recession while global financial markets are also being negatively impacted.

The government's proposed federal spending and credit programs, as well as the executive branch's efforts to increase its involvement in the economy, may not sufficiently address

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the financial crisis. In May 2007, The Mortgage and Wall Street Journal published an analysis of factors that led to both growth and decline in the housing market, including predictions about how long this downward trend will last and how severe it will be. This examination also addressed challenges faced in 2007 alongside varying levels of success experienced in 2005 and 2006.In June 2007, S. Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson stated that the housing market correction was contained and mostly resolved. However, subsequent events saw a sharp drop in both home sales and prices, with foreclosures and inventory levels soaring. Data from the S;P Case-Shiller Home Price Index indicates a -4% decline in house prices.

Robert Shiller, the chief economist at MacroMarkets LLC, reports that home prices have recently undergone their most significant decline in six years. In August alone, ther

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was a 4% year-over-year decrease in home prices, and unfortunately, there are no signs of this trend slowing down or reversing. To put things into perspective, existing home sales experienced a 19% year-over-year drop back in October 2007 - which was the most severe case since 1982. As if that wasn't bad enough news already, stock levels for unsold homes have also increased significantly over the past two years - by almost 60%, to approximately 4.4 million.

Initially, banks and brokers assured investors that the subprime mortgages, CDOs, and CLOs they had invested in would incur minimal charges during Q2 of 2007. However, as the housing market correction exceeded expectations, it was revealed that undervalued securities were worth only 97 cents on the dollar while their bonds lost over fifty percent of their value. The reason for this discrepancy was that internal valuation models failed to accurately reflect reality. Due to a strong performance in the first two decades, analysts had predicted the current state of the housing market for some time.

From 2000 to 2005, the value of residential real estate in the United States rose significantly. In 2000, American households possessed $8 trillion worth of real estate, which comprised just 40% of their financial assets. Nevertheless, by the conclusion of 2005, household real estate had surged in value and totaled over $19 trillion or roughly 56% of all household financial assets.

An increase of around $10 trillion was observed in the real estate market.

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