The Supreme Court and Civil Rights – Flashcards

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question
How did the verdict in Brown v. Board of Education relate to the verdict in Plessy v. Ferguson?
answer
It set a new legal precedent on the issue of segregation.
question
Why was Homer Plessy arrested?
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He sat down in a train's whites-only car.
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What factor do Plessy v. Ferguson, Brown v. Board of Education, and Regents of California v. Bakke have in common?
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NOT All three cases took place in the twentieth century. All three cases went to the Supreme Court for ruling.
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Compared with the decision in Plessy v. Ferguson, this opinion
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refutes the doctrine of "separate but equal."
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What impact was affirmative action designed to have?
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It created quotas for minority admissions or hiring.
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Which term is defined as "promoting minority inclusion in educational and employment opportunities"?
answer
affirmative action
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How did the decision in Regents v. Bakke affect individual rights?
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It limited rights by giving all minorities higher priority.
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Which of these statements was implied by the decision in Brown v. Board of Education?
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Segregation could lead to feelings of inferiority.
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What does the term "mandate" mean in terms of civil rights and liberties?
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a requirement
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How does the Brown case relate to the concept of federalism?
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NOT They both centered on the question of equality.
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Why did Allan Bakke file a lawsuit?
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He felt he was denied admission to school based on race.
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What were affirmative action programs originally designed to encourage?
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diversity
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Which of these actions would be considered an act of civil disobedience?
answer
sit-ins
question
How did the verdict in Brown v. Board of Education relate to the verdict in Plessy v. Ferguson?
answer
It set a new legal precedent on the issue of segregation.
question
Which term is defined as "promoting minority inclusion in educational and employment opportunities"?
answer
affirmative action
question
When Chief Justice Earl Warren stated, "A sense of inferiority affects the motivation of a child to learn," what was he essentially stating?
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Low self-esteem can have a negative impact on grades.
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What was the Supreme Court in the Brown case saying to the Court of the Plessy case in 1896?
answer
You made the wrong decision.
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