The Scientific Revolution:Pre-Test – Flashcards
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In ancient Greece, Euclid contributed to a better understanding of what?
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Mathematics
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What did Scientists in ancient Greece believe?
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Everything in the world could be explained by logic and reason.
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How could one best describe Socrates?
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Socrates taught that reasoning was the way to truth.
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Who developed the geocentric theory?
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Aristotle
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What is the geocentric theory?
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The earth is in the center of the universe.
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During the middle ages, what key advancements did Islamic scholars make?
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They made advancements in astronomy, mathematics, medicine and physics.
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What changes occurred during the Renaissance?
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Scholars reviewed an interest in classical ideas.
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How did the telescope help make the Scientific Revolution possible?
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It allowed scientists to observe objects in space in much greater detail.
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Who proposed the heliocentric theory?
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Nicolaus Copernicus
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What was the heliocentric theory?
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A sun centered model of the universe.
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Why did many scientists reject the Copernican model when it was published?
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It was a radical change in peoples understanding the universe and Earth's place in it.
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Who discovered the three laws of planetary motion?
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Johannes Kepler
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Who created the Scientific Method?
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Frances Bacon
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What is the Scientific Method?
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An organized way of conducting an experiment.
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What is the first step in the Scientific Method?
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To form an hypothesis
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How did the French philosopher Rene Descartes contribute to the Scientific revolution?
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He developed mathematical principles.
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Who was Robert Boyle?
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He came up with Boyle's Law-as volume decreases, pressure builds.
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Who was Issac Newton?
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Scientist who discovered laws of motion, calculus, and gravity.
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What is a barometer?
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It measures air pressure
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How did barometers advance science?
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They allowed Scientists to measure pressure.
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Who challenged the Aristotelian model of a geocentric universe that began the Scientific Revolution?
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Copernicus
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What study completely transformed scientific study?
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The Scientific Revolution
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Francis Bacon
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Who created the scientific method?
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Nicolaus Copernicus
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Who proposed the heliocentric theory?
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form a hypothesis.
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The first step in the scientific method is to
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Scholars revived an interest in classical ideas.
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Which change occurred during the Renaissance?
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everything in the world could be explained by logic and reason.
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Scientists in ancient Greece believed that
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The scientific method was a new way to solve problems and do research.
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Which statement best describes the scientific method?
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the Scientific Revolution
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Which completely transformed scientific study?
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It allowed scientists to observe objects in space in much greater detail.
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How did the telescope help make the Scientific Revolution possible?
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Socrates taught that reasoning was the way to truth.
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Which statement describes the Greek philosopher Socrates?
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They allowed scientists to measure pressure.
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How did barometers advance science?
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the sun. {WRONG}
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The geocentric theory states that the center of the universe is
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The Scientific Revolution brought back ideas like humanism and realism.{WRONG}
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Which statement best explains how the Scientific Revolution changed ways of thinking?
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Earth.{WRONG}
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The heliocentric theory states that the center of the universe is
