The Romantic Period Test Answers – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
The composer whose career was a model for many romantic composers was
answer
Ludwig van Beethoven
question
A composer who earned his/her living as a violin virtuoso was
answer
Niccolo Paganini
question
One of the few composers fortunate enough to be supported by private patrons was
answer
Peter Illyich Tchaikovsky
question
Musical criticism was a source of income for both Berlioz and
answer
Robert Schumann
question
When music conservatories were founded, women
answer
were at first accepted only as student of performance, but by the late 1800s could study musical composition
question
A very important musical part of every middle-class home during the romantic period was the
answer
piano
question
Public concerts had developed during the eighteenth century, but only in the nineteenth century did regular ___________ concerts become common
answer
subscription
question
It is interesting to note that an American orchestra, the __________, is one of the two orchestras that are the third-oldest in the world.
answer
New York Philharmonic
question
In the 1830s, Paris was
answer
a center of romanticism the artistic capital of Europe the home of Victor Hugo, Honore de Balzac, and Heinrich Heine
question
Chopin was
answer
shy and reserved
question
Most of Chopin's pieces
answer
are exquisite miniatures
question
Chopin's Revolutionary Etude in C Minor develops the pianist's left hand because
answer
the left hand must play rapid passages throughout
question
A study piece, designed to help a performer master specific technical difficulties, is known as a(n)
answer
etude
question
A slow, lyrical, intimate composition for piano, associated with nighttime, is known as a(n)
answer
nocturne
question
The __________ is a dance in triple meter that originated as a stately processional for the Polish nobility.
answer
polonaise
question
Chopin expressed his love of Poland by composing ______________ and _____________.
answer
polonaises/mazurkas
question
Among Liszt's favorite inspirations were the literary works of
answer
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
question
Liszt typified the romantic movement because he
answer
had a charismatic personality was an innovative composer was a stupendous performer
question
Liszt's piano works are characterized by
answer
arpeggios rapid octaves and daring leaps an unprecedented range of dynamics
question
In many of his works, Liszt unified contrasting moods by a process known as
answer
thematic transformation
question
During his teens and twenties, Liszt lived in
answer
Paris
question
As a youth, Liszt was influenced by the performances of
answer
Niccolo Paganini
question
Liszt created the __________, a one-movement orchestral composition based to some extent on a literary or pictorial idea.
answer
symphonic poem
question
Liszt abandoned his career as a traveling virtuoso to become a court conductor at ___________, where he championed works by contemporary composers.
answer
Weimar
question
Until the age of thirty-six, Liszt toured Europe as a virtuoso
answer
pianist
question
The high point of Mendelssohn's career was the triumphant premiere of his oratorio __________ in England.
answer
Elijah
question
Mendelssohn's Concerto for Violin in E Minor opens with a(n)
answer
soloist, who present the main theme
question
The three movements of Mendelssohn's Concerto for Violin
answer
are played without pause
question
In the first movement of the Concerto for Violin, the cadenza
answer
appears at the end of the development sections as a transition to the recapitulation
question
Mendelssohn is known as the man who rekindled an interest in the music of
answer
Johann Sebastian Bach
question
The work referred to by Beethoven as an "expression of feeling rather than painting" was his
answer
Symphony No.6
question
A _________ is a one-movement orchestral composition based to some extent on a literary or pictorial idea.
answer
symphonic poem
question
The composer who developed the symphonic poem was
answer
Franz Liszt
question
Today's movie scores may be regarded as examples of
answer
incidental music
question
Nonprogram music is also known as _________ music.
answer
absolute
question
In order to support his family, Berlioz turned to
answer
musical journalism
question
Parisians were startled by Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony because of its
answer
sensationally autobiographical program amazingly novel orchestration vivid description of the weird and diabolical
question
In 1830 the Paris Conservator awarded Berlioz
answer
the Prix de Rome
question
The liturgical melody quoted in the last movement of the Fantastic Symphony is the
answer
Dies irae
question
Outside France, Hector Berlioz enjoyed a great career as a(n)
answer
conductor
question
Berlioz's Fantastic Symphony is unified by the recurrence of a theme known as the
answer
idee fixe
question
The Fantastic Symphony reflects Berlioz's
answer
love for actress Harriet Smithson
question
The fourth movement of the Fantastic Symphony depicts a
answer
march to the scaffold
question
Which of the following was not composed by Berlioz?
answer
The Sorcerer's Apprentice
question
The second movement of the Fantastic Symphony is a ___________, the most popular dance of the romantic era.
answer
waltz
question
The most original, and probably greatest of the Russian five, was
answer
Modest Mussorgsky
question
The founder of the Czech national music was
answer
Bedrich Smetana
question
Liberetti that fanned the public's hatred for its Austrian overlords were deliberately chosen by the composer
answer
Giuseppe Verdi
question
Smetana grew up when Bohemia was under _________ domination.
answer
Austrian
question
Smetana's most popular opera is _________.
answer
The Bartered Bride
question
Even though Smetana was deaf at the time, he composed a musical work depicting Bohemia's man river as it flows through the countryside. The name of the river and the musical composition, is the
answer
Moldau
question
The first American concert pianist to gain international recognition was
answer
Louis Moreau Gottschalk
question
Antonin Dvorak's music was first promoted by
answer
Johannes Brahms
question
Dvorak _________ quoted actual folk tunes in his compostions.
answer
rarely
question
In the first movement of the New World Symphony, Dvorak introduces a gracious melody that resembles the spiritual
answer
Swing Low, Sweet Chariot
question
In 1892, Dvorak went to ______________, where he spent almost three years as director of the National Conservatory of Music.
answer
New York
question
Dvorak "found a secure basis for a new national [American] musical school" in the
answer
African-American spirituals
question
The popular character of the Dvorak's New World Symphony can be traced to the composer's use of ____________ often found in folk music.
answer
syncopations modal scales pentatonic scales
question
Nadezhda con Meck was
answer
a wealthy benefactress who provided Tchaikovsky with an annuity
question
At its premiere in 1870, Tchaikovsky's Romeo and Juliet Overture was
answer
a dismal failure
question
Which of the following was not composed by Tchaikovsky?
answer
Russian Easter Overture
question
Tchaikovsky's Romeo and Juliet is a(n)
answer
concert overture
question
Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony
answer
ends with a slow, despairing finale
question
Brahm's works though very personal in style, are rooted in the music of
answer
Joseph Haydn Ludwig van Beethoven Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
question
Brahm's musical trademarks included
answer
the use of two notes against threee
question
Johannes Brahm's Symphony No.3 in F Major
answer
is the shortest of his four symphonies is characterized by thematic connections among its four movements contains striking contrasts between major and minor
question
Which of the following statements about the third movement of Brahm's Symphony No. 3 in F Major is not true?
answer
It utilizes a large orchestra
question
In comparison to some earlier compositions, Brahm's musical output may be considered small. This is explained in part by the fact that Brahms
answer
was extremely critical of his own work, and endlessly revised his compositions
question
The composer who had an overwhelming influence on the young Wagner was
answer
Ludwig van Beethoven
question
Wagner called his works musical dramas rather than opera because
answer
there is a continuous musical flow within each act there are no breaks where applause can interrupt the vocal line is inspired by the rhythms and pitches of German text
question
Wagner's last opera was
answer
Parsifal
question
The librettos to the Ring of the Nibelung was written by
answer
Wagner himself
question
A short musical idea associated with a person, object, or thought, used by Wagner in his operas is called
answer
leitmotif
question
Valhalla in Wagner's Ring cycle, is
answer
the castle of the gods
question
Wagner had an opera house built to his own specifications in
answer
Bayreuth
question
Wagner's first successful opera was
answer
Rienzi
question
Sigmund, in Wagner's opera Die Walkure, is
answer
Sieglinde's brother, then wife Siegfried's father Wotan's son by mortal womean
question
Which of the following operas was not composed by Wagner?
answer
Fidelio
question
Instrumental music endowed with literary or pictorial associations, popular during the romantic period, is called
answer
program music
question
The typical orchestra of the late romantic period numbered about ___________ musicians.
answer
100
question
Music intended to be performed before or during a play, to set the mood for scenes or highlight dramatic action, is known as
answer
incidental music
question
Instrumental music that is written for its own sake, and for which the composer does not provide a program, is called
answer
absolute music
question
Drawing creative inspiration from cultures of lands foreign to the composer is known as
answer
exoticism
question
Approximately, the romantic period encompassed the years
answer
1820-1900
question
All of the following composers are associated with the romantic period except
answer
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozat
question
Which of the following is not a characteristic of romanticism?
answer
emotional restraint
question
The movement in opera known as verismo is best exemplified by
answer
Giacomo Puccini
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New