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What was a changing world view of the Renaissance?

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ReAwakened interest in classical Greece and Rome. New emphasis on human experience and individual achievement.

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What was a spirit of adventure in the Renaissance?

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Looked at universe in new ways. Experimented with new forms and techniques.

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What was the growth of humanism in the renaissance?

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Study of classical Greece and Rome to understand their own times. Emphasis on humanities- rhetoric, poetry, history.

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Italy cradle of the Renaissance, what was Italy's history and geography?

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Rome the seat of Catholic Church, an important patron for the arts. Location encouraged trade with markets in Mediterranean and Africa. Exposed to Muslim learning.

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Italy: the cradle of the Renaissance, what was Italy's vibrant city states?

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Each city state controlled by powerful family and dominated by wealthy merchant class. Florence- a symbol of the energy and brilliance of the Italian Renaissance.

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Renaissance art and artists flower, what was the reflecting humanist thought?

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Portrayed well known figures of the day. Revived many classical forms.

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Renaissance art and artists flower, what was the new artistic techniques?

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Invented perspective. Drew from live models.

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What was the architecture:a "Social art" in the Renaissance?

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Meant to blend beauty with utility and improvement of society. Adopted columns, arches, and domes favored by the Greeks and Romans.

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Leonardo da Vinci

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Painted the Mona Lisa and the Last supper. His notebooks a testament to his genius and creativity.

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Michealangelo

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Multitalented artist. Pieta, David, Sistine chapel ceiling among his masterpiece.

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Raphael

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Blended religious and classical styles. Best known for his tender portrayals of the Madonna.

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Writing for a new society, what was castiglione's ideal courtier?

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Ideal courtier- a well educated, well mannered aristocrat who mastered many fields. Ideal women- graceful, kind , lively, and beautiful.

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Writing for a new society, what was Machiavelli's successful Prince?

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The prince guide for rulers on how to gain and maintain power. Stressed that the end justifies the means.

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What new ideas did people begin to comprehend during the renaissance?

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Political, social, economic, and cultural, trade, creative thinking, and new technology.

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What does Renaissance man mean?

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Some of broad achievement in many fields.

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What qualities could you add to your description of a renaissance man?

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Curiosity, interest in classical learning, adventurous spirit, belief in importance of education.

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Why did the above characteristics emerge so strongly during the Middle Ages?

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Middle Ages was focused on religion, the renaissance brought a new interest in the material and human worlds, and an appreciation for individual achievement.

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What does emerge mean?

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become apparent, important, or prominent.

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How did the city state structure encourage the Renaissance?

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Their connections to trade brought wealth that encouraged new ideas. The competition among city states encouraged new ways of thinking. Wealthy rulers of city states were patrons of artists, cities had greater concentration of artists, artisans and scholars, trade was well establish in the city states.

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Looking at a map of Europe about 1500, why did the cities of Genoa and Venice became such important centers of trade?

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They emerge as important seaports and hubs for international trade and finances.

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Explain why the term cradle was used to describe the growth of the renaissance in Italy

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Birthplace and cradle have a similar connection. Italy was considered the birthplace of the renaissance.

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Define humanism.

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An intellectual movement at the heart of the Italian Renaissance. a Renaissance cultural movement that turned away from medieval scholasticism and revived interest in ancient Greek and Roman thought.

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How did an interest in humanism lead to the development of new art techniques?

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Artists could draw, paint, and sculpt realistically.

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How renaissance artists differ from medieval artists in their treatment of religious themes ?

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Renaissance artists did not have to create art based on religious themes with humanism and medieval artists did not have humanism so all of the art was based on religious themes.

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Define the term Machiavellian and explain where the word originated?

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How to gain and maintain power. The end justifies the means, use of deceit in politics, use whatever methods to gain and hold power.

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Study both writers, castiglione and Machiavelli. Explain what did each of these men espouse?

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Castiglione- the multi talented man. Machiavelli- political realism

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Why might these ideas have particularly appealed to people during the Renaissance?

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Emerging from stagnation of the medieval world.

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