The Nineteenth Century Test Questions – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
            In the nineteenth century, music was considered the "most Romantic of all the arts" because it
answer
        provided access to unknown realms, separate from the outer world.
question
            By the middle of the nineteenth century, pianos were
answer
        produced in mass quantities and had become more affordable.
question
            Writing ________ was one way Chopin showed his political sympathies.
answer
        Polonaises
question
            The opening motive in Beethoven's Symphony no. 5 can be characterized as
answer
        none of the above
question
            In the first movement of Symphony no. 5, Beethoven transforms the opening motif by
answer
        changing the instruments.
question
            The dynamics in Beethoven's Symphony no. 5
answer
        all of the above
question
            What makes Beethoven's Symphony no. 5 cyclic?
answer
        none of the above
question
            During his lifetime, Beethoven was
answer
        widely recognized as the greatest living composer of instrumental music
question
            During Schubert's lifetime, Lieder were meant to be performed
answer
        in the home, frequently at a salon gathering.
question
            In Schubert's "Erlkönig," one singer depicts a narrator and
answer
        three characters: the father, son, and Erlkonig
question
            At the end of "Erlkönig," the
answer
        boy is seized by the Erlkonig and dies in the father's arms just as they arrive at the doctor's house.
question
            In addition to art songs, Schubert also wrote
answer
        symphonies, piano sonatas, and dozens of works for chamber ensemble
question
            Like Mozart and Beethoven, Schubert did much of his work in
answer
        Vienna
question
            Which type of composition became more important in the nineteenth century as composers sought to integrate purely instrumental music with outside ideas?
answer
        program music
question
            The Symphonie fantastique captures Romanticism's fascination with
answer
        the world of the gothic and the grotesque
question
            How do we know that the loud crash in the fourth movement of Symphonie fantastique represents the fall of the guillotine?
answer
        The music evokes the image without question
question
            As Handel's father wanted him to be a lawyer and Vivaldi's father trained him for the  priesthood, Berlioz's father wanted his son to follow in his footsteps and become a
answer
        doctor
question
            Many musicians and listeners of the nineteenth century heard the symphonies of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven performed more often in the
answer
        home, played as arrangements for piano trio.
question
            Fanny Mendelssohn faced two major obstacles, which were
answer
        the immense fame of her younger brother and being a female.
question
            Which is a reason we can consider the second movement of Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel's Piano Trio op.11 to be "a song without words"?
answer
        Mendelssohn Hensel wrote the German word for "song" at the top of the page.
question
            What was a chief goal of revolutionaries who fought in the streets in Germany in 1848 and 1849?
answer
        Unification of Germany
question
            In German-speaking lands of the nineteenth century, communal singing became
answer
        an important means of fostering solidarity among a diverse population.
question
            Clara Wieck Schumann's song "Forward!" was
answer
        written as a birthday present for her husband.
question
            Which of the following is true of Clara Wieck's father, Friedrich Wieck?
answer
        He was opposed to his daughter marrying Robert.
question
            The Polish origins of Chopin's mazurkas make them an example of nineteenth-century
answer
        Nationalism
question
            Chopin had a decade-long liaison with a female novelist whose pen name was
answer
        George Sand
question
            Chopin
answer
        All of the above
question
            The large leaps, rapid runs, and complicated rhythms of Union demonstrate its
answer
        Virtuosity
question
            Ravi Shankar is known for his
answer
        Virtuosity and composition on sitar
question
            Which character from Verdi's La Traviata is suffering from a terminal illness?
answer
        Violetta
question
            Through his art, Verdi sought to
answer
        unify Italy, which was still a loose confederation of small states.
question
            In La Traviata, the lyrical melody of Alfredo's voice is used to express
answer
        emotional love
question
            In Verdi's opera, the orchestra supports the virtuosity of the voice. In Wagner's opera, the
answer
        voice and orchestra work as a single unit to serve the drama
question
            Major characters in Wagner's The Valkyrie are
answer
        Wotan, Brunnhilde, and Siegfried
question
            Which is an example of Leitmotif?
answer
        the music that is heard in Star Wars every time Darth Vader appears on screen
question
            Brahms's music was first brought to the attention of the public when he was 20, by
answer
        Robert Schumann, who was editor of one of the leading music journals of the day.
question
            Brahms is buried
answer
        next to Beethoven.
question
            Which textural technique did Dvořák use in the String Quartet in F Major op. 96 that suggests a musical connection with both folk and African music?
answer
        call-and-response.