The Enlightenment:Pre-Test – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
What sparked the English Civil War in the 1600s?
answer
The English monarch clashed with Parliament leaders.
question
How did the English Civil War affect the Enlightenment?
answer
The English Civil War caused many people to question the role of government, which sparked the imagination of Enlightenment thinkers.
question
One of Baron de Montesquieu's key ideas was
answer
creating checks and balances.
question
Which three topics became a major focus of the Enlightenment?
answer
authority, rights, responsibility
question
Which statement best characterizes the ideas of John Locke?
answer
People are naturally reasonable.
question
Which movement happened last in Europe?
answer
the Enlightenment
question
Which statement best characterizes the ideas of Thomas Hobbes?
answer
People are naturally selfish and violent.
question
Which statement best characterizes the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
answer
Governments create unequal societies.
question
In France, philosophes discussed Enlightenment ideas in
answer
salons.
question
Which list states events of the Enlightenment in the correct order?
answer
i. The English Civil War comes to an end. ii. Locke builds on the ideas of Hobbes. iii. Montesquieu publishes Spirit of Laws. iv. Rousseau publishes The Social Contract.
question
The Enlightenment occurred during
answer
1600's to 1700's
question
The Enlightenment thinkers questioned traditional ideas about
answer
government
question
The major focus of the Enlightenment were these three things
answer
authority, rights, and responsibility
question
The movement that happened last in Europe was
answer
The Enlightenment
question
This sparked the English Civil War in the 1600's
answer
The English monarch clashed with the Parliament leaders.
question
How did the English Civil War affect the Enlightenment?
answer
it caused people to question the role of government, which sparked the imagination of Enlightenment thinkers.
question
English thinkers rejected the concept of
answer
absolutism
question
Thomas Hobbes
answer
wrote The Leviathan in 1651
question
The statement that best characterizes the ideas of T. Hobbes
answer
People are naturally selfish and violent
question
In John Locke's Second Treatise of Government, " ...the end of the law is not to abolish or restrain, but ot preserve and enlarge freedom. For in all the states of created beings, capable of laws, where there is no law, there is not freedom."
answer
The quote supports Locke's idea that that there is a social contract between people and government.
question
John Locke's ideas are best characterized by
answer
People are naturally reasonable
question
A difference between Hobbes and Locke was that
answer
Hobbes believed life without government was difficult, while Lock believed that people have the right to rebel
question
The statement that best characterizes the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau is
answer
Governments create unequal societies
question
The events of the Enlightenment
answer
1. English Civil war comes to an end 2. Locke builds on the ideas of Hobbes 3. Montesquieu publishes Spirit of Laws 4. Rousseau publishes The Social Contract
question
Baron De Montesquieu was an Enlightenment philosopher from what country
answer
France
question
One Of Baron de Montesquieu's key ideas was
answer
creating checks and balances
question
An effect of the Enlightenment in the 1700's was
answer
a rise in support for representative gov't
question
In France, philosophes discussed Enlightenment ideas in
answer
salons
question
The political effects of the Enlightenment was that
answer
some monarchs embraced new ideas from the movement
question
Many Enlightenment ideas were incorporated into
answer
the founding documents for the United States
question
1600's and 1700's
answer
When did the Enlightenment movement occur?
question
They questioned ideas about government.
answer
What did Enlightenment thinkers question?
question
Authority, rights, and responsibility.
answer
What three topics became a major focus of the Enlightenment?
question
the Enlightenment
answer
What movement was last to occur in Europe?
question
The English monarch clashed with Parliament leaders.
answer
What sparked the English Civil War in the 1600's?
question
The English Civil War caused many people to question the role of government, which sparked the imagination of Enlightenment thinkers.
answer
How did the English Civil War affect the Enlightenment?
question
A system of government in which a ruler holds total power.
answer
What is absolutism?
question
Absolutism
answer
Enlightenment thinkers rejected what concept?
question
The Leviathan
answer
What did Thomas Hobbes write in 1651?
question
People are naturally selfish and violent.
answer
How did Thomas Hobbes characterize people?
question
He believed that people had the natural ability to govern their own affairs and to look after the welfare of society. He favored the idea of self government.
answer
What did John Locke believe?
question
People are naturally reasonable.
answer
How did John Locke characterize people?
question
Hobbes believed life without government was difficult, while Locke believed people have the right to rebel.
answer
What was one difference between the ideas of Hobbes and Locke?
question
A French political philosopher whose major work, The Spirit of Laws, was a major contribution to political theory.
answer
Who was Montesquieu?
question
He wanted to create checks and balances.
answer
One of Montesquieu's key ideas was the creation of what?
question
They are ways to make sure no one has too much power.
answer
What are checks and balances?
question
He was an Enlightenment thinker who wrote The Social Contract which said that government is a contract between rulers and the people.
answer
Who was Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
question
Governments create unequal societies.
answer
What did Jean-Jacques Rousseau think about governments?
question
The English Civil War comes to an end. Locke builds on the ideas of Hobbes. Montesquieu publishes Spirit of Laws. Rousseau publishes The Social Contract.
answer
List the four major events of the Enlightenment movement in order.
question
Salons
answer
In France, where did philosophies discuss Enlightenment ideas?
question
There was a rise in support for representative government.
answer
In the 1700's, what was an effect of the Enlightenment?
question
Some monarchs embraced new ideas from the movement.
answer
What was a political effect of the Enlightenment?
question
The founding documents for the United States.
answer
Where were many of the ideas of Enlightenment later incorporated?
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New