World Religions Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is World Religions?
World Religions are the various belief systems that have been practiced throughout history. These religions have shaped societies, cultures and individuals for thousands of years. The major world religions include Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism, although there are many other lesser known religions such as Jainism, Confucianism and Taoism.Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ and is the largest religion in the world with over 2 billion followers. It teaches that God sent His son Jesus to save mankind from their sins. Christianity has many denominations including Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Eastern Orthodoxy and Anglicanism. The Bible is the main religious book for Christians which contains stories about Jesus’ life as well as teachings about how one should live their life in a godly manner. Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by Prophet Muhammad in 622 CE that claims over 1 billion followers worldwide. It teaches that there is only one God (Allah) who created mankind and sent Prophet Muhammad as his messenger to reveal his will to them through divine revelations collected in the Quran (the Islamic holy book). Muslims must follow five fundamental pillars of faith: Profession of Faith; Prayer; Almsgiving; Fasting during Ramadan; Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime if they are able financially and physically capable of doing so. Hinduism is an ancient religion originating from India with over 1 billion adherents worldwide today making it the third-largest religion after Christianity and Islam. It has no single founder or prophet but rather evolved out of various cultural beliefs around 3000 BCE. Hindus believe in an impersonal Absolute Reality called Brahman which manifests itself in multiple deities such as Vishnu or Shiva depending on each individual’s preference or sect they belong to within Hinduism i.e Vaishnavites who believe Vishnu as supreme deity or Shaivites who believe Shiva as supreme deity etc. They also practice Karma which states that one’s actions determine one’s future destiny both positively (good karma) or negatively (bad karma). Additionally they practice yoga seeking union between body mind soul & spirit through physical postures breathing exercises meditation etc.