Pediatric Psychology Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Pediatric Psychology?
Pediatric Psychology is a sub-field of psychology that focuses on the mental and emotional health of children and adolescents. It is a rapidly growing field that seeks to understand the psychological and behavioral aspects of physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development in children. Pediatric psychologists work to assess, diagnose, treat, and prevent psychological issues in children. Pediatric psychologists aim to understand how a child’s environment affects their development. This includes looking at factors such as family dynamics, cultural influences, socio-economic status, stressors in the home environment or school setting. They may also look at how these factors interact with each other to affect a child’s behavior and mental health. The primary goal of pediatric psychology is to help promote healthy development for all children. Pediatric psychologists use evidence-based interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), family therapy, supportive psychotherapy, play therapy and other modalities to help address issues with anxiety or depression in young people; improve academic performance; manage behavioral problems; reduce aggressive behaviors; strengthen social skills; develop coping strategies for stressful situations; build self-esteem; foster positive relationships with parents or caregivers; manage chronic illnesses such as asthma or diabetes; provide education about puberty changes or sexual health issues; support families during major life transitions such as divorce or when one parent returns from military deployment abroad. The role of pediatric psychology is an important one because it helps ensure that all children have access to quality care so they can reach their full potential during childhood through adolescence into adulthood.