Management Accounting Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Management Accounting?
Management accounting is the process of providing financial information to management for decision-making, planning and control. It involves analyzing, interpreting and communicating financial data to aid in the development of an organization’s strategic goals. Management accounting also includes preparing budgets, forecasting costs and revenues, evaluating performance, analyzing trends and recommending strategies for improvement.Management accounting provides vital information about a company’s operations and performance. This information is used by both internal and external stakeholders to make informed decisions about how best to use resources. For example, management can use cost data to determine where they should invest capital or which product lines should be discontinued. External investors can also benefit from this type of data when deciding whether or not to invest in a company’s stock.Management accounting often relies on sophisticated technology such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems that provide detailed analytics about every aspect of an organization’s financial performance including income statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements. Additionally, management accountants rely heavily on key performance indicators (KPIs) such as return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), net profit margin (NPM) or gross margin percentage (GMP). These KPIs provide important insights into a company’s profitability and ability to generate returns over time.