Magnetic Resonance Imaging Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Magnetic Resonance Imaging?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique used to create detailed images of the inside of the body. MRI uses a powerful magnetic field, radiofrequency pulses and a computer to produce multifaceted 3-dimensional images of organs, tissues, bones and other internal structures. MRI does not use radiation, like X-ray or CT scans do. MRI has many advantages over other imaging techniques including greater detail in soft tissue imaging due to its ability to distinguish between different types of tissue (such as muscle, fat and ligaments), improved visualization of certain anatomical structures such as nerves and vessels that are difficult to see on X-rays and CT scans. MRI also produces images at various angles which allows for better diagnosis of lesions in organs that are difficult to image with traditional methods. Additionally, because there is no radiation involved in MRI scanning it can be used safely even during pregnancy. MRI has become an invaluable tool for doctors when diagnosing diseases and illnesses ranging from heart conditions such as coronary artery disease to cancerous tumors. It can help identify problems before they become serious by detecting subtle changes in tissue structure that may be present long before symptoms occur. In addition, MRI can provide important information about treatment options by providing detailed images that enable doctors to accurately plan surgeries or treatments for complex medical problems such as brain tumors or stroke. Due its many advantages over other imaging techniques, Magnetic Resonance Imaging has become an integral part of modern healthcare system with millions of people undergoing an MRI scan each year worldwide.