Gender And Sexuality Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Gender And Sexuality?

Gender and sexuality is an incredibly complex issue that has been studied extensively over the past few decades. Gender, in its broadest sense, refers to one’s identity and sense of self in relation to societal expectations of gender roles and behavior. Sexuality refers to a person’s sexual attractions and behaviors. Together, these two concepts are essential components of understanding how individuals identify themselves socially, emotionally, and spiritually. In recent years, there has been a greater recognition of the complexity of gender and sexuality. People no longer limit their identities or behaviors to those defined by traditional gender roles; instead they embrace diversity in gender expression as well as sexual orientation. This shift is known as gender fluidity or non-binary genders which means people who do not conform to either a male or female binary identity but span across multiple identities on the gender spectrum. For example, someone can be transgender (identifying with a different sex than they were assigned at birth), intersex (not having exclusively male or female physical genitalia), agender (having no gender), bigender (identifying with both male and female genders), etc. Similarly, sexuality can now include various orientations such as heterosexuality (attraction to people of the opposite sex), homosexuality (attraction to people of the same sex) bisexuality (attraction to both sexes) pansexuality/omnisexuality (attraction regardless of biological sex) asexuality/aromanticism (lack of sexual/romantic attraction). The cultural acceptance for diverse expressions in gender identity and sexuality has made it easier for people from all walks of life regardless if their experiences deviate from traditional norms to safely express themselves without fear or judgement from society at large. However there is still work that needs to be done when it comes to reducing stigma around LGBTQ+ individuals so that everyone can have equal opportunities for employment, education, housing etc., enjoy basic human rights free from discrimination based on one’s identity or lifestyle choices.