Enlightenment Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Enlightenment?

The Enlightenment was an unprecedented period of intellectual and cultural awakening that began in Europe during the 17th century. It was a movement of ideas, which sought to challenge traditional social, religious, and political conventions and to explore the power of reason as a means of understanding human nature. During this period, individuals such as John Locke and Voltaire were leading figures in the development of new philosophies, theories, and methods for investigating the world around us. The Enlightenment began with a focus on science and rational thought, but it soon evolved into broader philosophical debates about the nature of society. These debates touched on concepts such as individual liberty and freedom from tyranny; natural rights; religious toleration; economic equity; gender equality; racial equality; government by consent; education reform; rule of law over arbitrary rule by rulers or dictatorships. Additionally, thinkers during this time period explored questions related to philosophy, politics, economics, religion, art/literature/music/drama/film production & history. The ideals established during this era have had long-lasting effects on modern society todayinfluencing everything from democracy to capitalism to scientific experimentationand continue to shape our thinking about what is ethically justifiable in societies around the world. The Enlightenment ultimately gave rise to revolutionary ideas that changed how people interacted with one another: instead of relying solely on tradition or authority figures for answers or guidance in life decisions individuals could now look inwardly at their own moral compass or engage openly in public discourse with others who held different opinions or perspectives than their own. This newfound freedom allowed people everywhere to begin questioning existing social norms and developing solutions based on reason rather than superstition or dogma. In conclusion , we can say that The Enlightenment was an era full of revolutionary thought which enabled us to take control over our lives by freeing us from blind obedience towards authority figures. This period also opened up new possibilities for communication , collaboration , and critical thinking. One cannot help but recognize its influence on all aspects today’s modern life .