humanities 101 final – Flashcards

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According to the text, early Chinese coins feature which of the following?
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square coins
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The written collections of Confucius's teachings is called ?
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The Analects
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Politically, confucius saw the role of ruler in society as that of a nemesis?
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parent
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which of the following the is true regarding legalist?
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described the nature of humankind as inherently evil
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Clearly the greatest innovative dynasty in the chinese rise of the empire ?
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Qin
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Which of the following is the most significant artifact emperor's tomb?
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Terracotta
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The chinese regard this dynasty as their historical Golden Age
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han
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Which of the following best describes the emphasis of Chinese prose literature?
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record-keeping; archiving history
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Classic han architecture primarily used which of the following materials?
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wood
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The han dynasty left very through record of daily life of via the visual medium of
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glazed terracotta
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Confucius' teachings, combined with______, formed the basis for emerging Chine culture in the climb for empire
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The five Chinese Classics
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The philosophical challenge to the teachings of confucius was termed
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Legalism
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Which of the following best describes Han dynasty Chinese poetry?
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Simplistic
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The round roofs of the royal tombs in Classical China represented
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Heaven
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Chinese trade was largely conducted along___, an east-west land route that led eventually to Rome
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The silk road
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Chirstianity is tied to all of the following background except
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the Islamic
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Zoroastrianism and Mithraism were influences on early Christianity and developed in
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Persia
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In 63 B.C.E., which of the following was the Roman-administered homeland of the Hebrews in the eastern Mediterranean region?
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Judea
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The differences between the Pharisees and the Sadducees basically revolved around
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survival of the soul after death
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The ____ practiced strict self denial and self-discipline in a form of asceticism
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Essenes
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This man is named "apostle to the Gentiles" because of his extensive work to promote and grow a then-largely Hebraic Christianity
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Paul
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Not until the edict of Milan in the year 313 was public persecution of ___ forbidden by decree
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Christians
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Contemporary of Jesus Christ
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Siddhartha Guatama
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Which of the following describes how the Buddha worked toward enlightment
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meditating under a tree
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the purpose of the eightfold path
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is to demonstrate the right of conduct
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the buddha's truly revolutionary social ideas centered on
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caste
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the emperor asoska made buddhism the official religion of
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India
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Which of the following best explains a bodisattva
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One who has achieved enlightment , but refrains from entering Nirvana
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Buddhism entered China during the first century C.E.and rose to prominence during the last decades of the
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Han Era
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Buddhism was never able to overtake _____ as the religion of majority in India
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Hinduism
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Which of the follwing emperors divided the Roman Empire into two halves: eastern and western
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Dicocletian
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The capital city of the east roman empire was
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Constantinople
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The Petrine Doctrine" accomplish which of the following within the Catholic Church
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Stated the primacy of the Roman archbishop as the successor to Peter
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Which of the following was the location of the first worldwide council of representatives of the Catholic church
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Nicae
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Who of the following was the location of the first worldwide council of representatives of the Catholic church
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Amberose
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Who of the following a native of Africa is widely regarded as the most influential of all the Latin church fathers
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Augustine
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Early followers of Jesus Christ adopted which of the following as their recognition sign
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a fish
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In early Christianity, the number twelve was important symbolically as it represented which of the following
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the number of jesus' disciples
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Interior spaces in early Christian churches were usually embellished with which of the following
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Mosaics
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Hagia Sophia was commissioned by which of the followoing men
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Justinian
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The basis of schism between the eastern and western churches concerned which of the following
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religious icons
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The most typical buddhist structure is which of the following
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Stupa
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The buddha's hand position represented in any given of him is called which of the following
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Mudras
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China's evolution of Indian architecture featured its characteristic umbrella-like building with many roofs,called which of the following
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Pagoda
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China's earliest and most important musical instrument was the
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zither
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The religion known as islam orginated with which of the following peoples
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Bedouin Arabs
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Which of the following is a content of the Kaab
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a meteorite
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Which of the following describes Muhammad's lifelong careeR
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Caravan driver
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What event marks year one of the Islamic Calender
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the hija to Medina
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The holy scripture of islam is called which of the following
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The qur'an
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which of the following is not of the Five Pillars of Islam
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fasting every friday
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The maximum number of wives allowed in Islamic men is which of the following
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4
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The test suggests that a large advantage of Islam in spreading throughout the world has been
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simplicity
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the all embracing code of ethical conduct is called
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sharia
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Islamic spiritual supervisions lies partly in the hands of the prayer leaders called
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mullahs
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Muhhammad's designted successor was which of the following
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Muhhammad left no successor
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The early attempts of Islam to penetrate the European continent
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were repelled by charles martel and by fortications at constantinople
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Which of the following cities following citie served as the Islamic capital during the religion's "golden era" of the eighth and ninth centuries
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baghdad
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Ancient Islamic scholars are famous for having preserved which of the following throughout the middle ages
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hundreds of Greek manuscripts
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Poetry produced by which Islamic movement is famous for its mysticism and visionary representations
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Sufism
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The biggest threat to Roman Empire as early as the first century BCE was which of the following??
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The Germanic tribes
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The "invincible" Roman army was defeated near constantinople at the Battle of
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Adrianople
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which of the following groups was responsible for the infamous sack of Rome in which much of the ancient city was destroyed
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the Vandals
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The bond of loyality between cheiftain and his warriors are called which of the following ??
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fealtry
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The first monumental literary composition in a European vernacular language was
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Beowulf
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Enamelwork produced by pouring molten colored glass between thin gold partitions is called
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Cloisonne
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The Frankish chieftain responsible for re-unifying the fallen Roman Empire under Christian leadership was
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Charlemagne
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During this era, the only toe-hold of European occupation claimed by the Islamic peoples
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Spain
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The type of copyist writing favored by the Carolingian monks and nuns is the direct ancestor of modern typography and is called which of the following ?
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the minuscule
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The system of military and political organization known as feudalism centered around of the following
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descendants of dukes and counts appointed by Charles the Great
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Which of the following is the quintessential lyrical representation of the fighting nobility in the feudal age
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the Song of Roland
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the normans traced their direct ancestry to the
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Vikings
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The Normans brought feudalism to which of the following
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England
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The main building inside a castle complex is the
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keep
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The principle of primogeniture allowed
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the eldest male heir of an aristocratic
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Grace is bestowed by the following the
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seven sacraments
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Extreme unction is another name given to which of the following acts
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final absolution before death
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The intermediate step between heaven and hell was defined by the medieval church as Eucharist
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Purgatory
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Hildegard of Bingen
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All these answers are correct
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Pope Innocent III's On the Misery of the Human Condition is considered the greatest of medieval
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sermons
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Which of the following is Not one of the three types of medieval drama ?
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Mockery plays
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Dante's Devine Comedy is which of the following literary types
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epic poem
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According to Dante, the most foul of all the sin is
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treachery
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The intellectual melting pot of the medieval west was which of the following cities
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Paris
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Which of the following is an accurate paraphrasing of the Augustinian credo regarding inquiry?
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faith precedes reason
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Which of following philosophers' writings was safeguarded throughout the Middle Ages by Arab scholars and caused great intellectual challenges in the West once released
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Aristotle
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Which scholar's Yes and No sought to sought to balance multiple points of view in synthesizing a most-correct answer in terms of religious dogma
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Peter Abelard
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Which of the following was considered the greatest of the so-called scholastics, a Dominican theologian and teacher, and author of the major treatise Summa Theologica
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Thomas Aquinas
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The first of the mendicant orders created at the fourth Lateran Council was which of the following
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Fransicans
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The Dominant political, religious, cultural force of the European middle ages was which of the following
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the Catholic church
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The benedictine abbey in the french city of ______ a model for the revised and energized monastic tradition in the medieval west
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Cluny
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which of the following describes the purpose of reliquary
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an ornamental housing for important religious artifacts
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The medieval architects return to cut stone (in the ancient Roman method) for vaulting in their expanded churches introduced the new _____ style.
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Romanseque
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the dividing point between an earthly city and the realm of God was clearly illustrated by which of the following parts of the medieval church
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entrance portal
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Historiated capitals are found as an element of which of the following parts of the medieval church
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columns
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In which of the following countries did the style of Gothic architecture begin
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France
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The Gothic cathedral was firstly a church, but it also acted as the official administrative seat of a
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bishop
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the principal intercessor between God and the Christian believer is traditionally
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The virgin Mary
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The flying buttress architectural feature was first employed at
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Notre Dame
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The first example of a true Gothic cathedral was construction of_____between 1122 and 1144
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Saint-Denis
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the stained-glass windows at chartres are especially unique for their emphasis on which of the following colors
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blue
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The crowning example of the Gothic period in Europe was the
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Sainte Chapelle, Paris
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The Chalky white plaster that formed the base layer for much medieval painting is called
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gesso
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Musical developments during the early middle ages were almost exclusively the products of
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monasteries
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Hildegard of Bingen's Ordo virtutum is the earliest known_____in western history
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morality play
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Which of the following are the correct events in Indian history that approximate the events of the western Middle Ages in Europe
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the end of the Gupta dynasty to the Mongol invasion of India
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the devotion of the upper-caste Hindu woman to her husband was dramatically expressed in ____, a custom by which the wife threw herself on the funeral pyre of her late husband
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Sati
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Today, approximately eight-five percent of India's population is
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Hindu
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Which of the following correctly describes the major religion of India
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All of these answer are correct
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According to the text, a direct interpersonal contact with the Hindu godhead can be achieved by self-denial acts as starvation
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by gazing steadily at a visual representation
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Which of the following are not members of the Hindu "trinity" as described in the text
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Krishna
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Indian poetry make use of several literary devices, such as the international similarity between vowel sounds, known as
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assonance
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The poetic language of ancient India is called
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Sanskirt
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The architetural ideal of the early Buddhist and Hindu temples was to represent which of the following
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sacred mountain
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A particular melodic sequence in traditional Indian music would be called
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raga
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The word___ is used to described music in the Indian language and means both "sound" and "rhythm"
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sangeeta
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The Famous Venetian merchant that visited China in the thirteen century was
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Marc Polo
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Under the rule of the _____ emperors from 618 c.e. to 907 c.e, China experienced a flowering of culture that was unmatched anywhere in the world
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Tang
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The main route to official status in China through its long history has been
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the imperial examination system
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The text compares Chines poetry to
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vocal music
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