Attention Deficit Disorder Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Attention Deficit Disorder?

Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is a neurological disorder that affects individuals of all ages and can cause symptoms such as difficulty focusing, impulsivity, disorganization, and hyperactivity. It is believed to be caused by an imbalance in neurotransmitters in the brain. The exact cause of Attention Deficit Disorder is unknown however the disorder has been linked to genetics and environmental factors such as exposure to toxins during pregnancy or at a young age.Individuals with Attention Deficit Disorder often struggle with day-to-day tasks due to difficulty paying attention and staying on task for extended periods of time. They may also have trouble with executive functioning skills such as organization, planning, working memory etc. As a result, these individuals may experience academic difficulties or problems with social interactions.Treatment for Attention Deficit Disorder usually involves medication combined with behavioral therapy and lifestyle changes such as improving sleep habits and increasing physical activity. Medication typically includes stimulants which help increase focus while decreasing impulsivity while non-stimulant medications are also available depending on the individual’s needs. Behavioral therapy focuses on teaching strategies that help improve focus such as breaking down tasks into smaller steps or using external cues like timers or alarms to help stay on task. Additionally lifestyle changes can be beneficial in managing symptoms by reducing stress levels and increasing healthy habits such as getting enough sleep each night or eating nutritious meals throughout the day. Although there is no cure for Attention Deficit Disorder many individuals find relief from their symptoms through treatment options mentioned above leading to improved quality of life and better functioning in school or work settings. With proper diagnosis and management this disorder does not have to limit an individual’s potential for success but rather can be used as an opportunity for growth, development ,and improvement.