Alcohol Use During Pregnancy Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Alcohol Use During Pregnancy?

Alcohol use during pregnancy can have a devastating impact on the health of the unborn child. It is important for expectant mothers to understand the risks associated with any amount of alcohol consumption while pregnant, and to abstain from consuming alcohol during this critical time. When an expectant mother consumes alcohol, it can pass through the placenta directly into the baby’s bloodstream. At this stage, the unborn baby’s organs are still developing, and even small amounts of alcohol can result in permanent damage to these vital organs. The most common consequence of prenatal exposure to alcohol is Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), which includes physical, cognitive and behavioral abnormalities in newborns. FASD is a lifelong condition that can cause physical deformities such as abnormal facial structure or joint problems; cognitive deficits including learning disabilities; and behavioral issues like poor impulse control or lack of social skills. The severity of FASD varies depending on factors like how much alcohol was consumed, when in pregnancy drinking occurred, and how long it lasted for; however all cases will require some form of special care or intervention to help manage symptoms throughout life. The effects of prenatal drinking are permanent and cannot be reversed or treated with medication; therefore it is essential for pregnant women to avoid consuming any amount of alcohol throughout pregnancy. If you find yourself unable to abstain from drinking during pregnancy then seeking professional support may help you manage your cravings safely without putting your baby at risk.