2nd Century Bce Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is 2nd Century Bce?

The 2nd Century BCE was a period of unprecedented growth and advancement in the ancient world. It witnessed the rise and fall of powerful empires, increased global trade, and the emergence of new religious movements. The period also saw a shift in power from East to West, with Rome taking on an increasingly dominant role in the Mediterranean region. The advances made during this era laid much of the groundwork for future generations to build upon. During this period, two great civilizations clashed: the Hellenistic Kingdoms and Carthage. In 146 BC, Rome defeated Carthage after a long war that had lasted over 100 years, marking Rome’s ascension as a major Mediterranean power. This victory gave Rome access to vast resources and wealth which allowed them to expand their influence across Europe and into North Africa. The Roman Republic also grew during this time by conquering other regions such as Greece and Syria. The 2nd century BCE was an important time for technological advancement too; it saw major developments in metallurgy, engineering, mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, medical science and more. Many new inventions were invented during this time including papermaking machines which enabled easy dissemination of information throughout society as well as tools for mechanized farming which allowed increased food production for growing populations across Europe. This was also a golden age for literature with notable works such as Virgil’s Aeneid becoming widely popular amongst readers at home and abroad; it cemented Latin literature’s place among its Greek contemporaries while also introducing Roman mythology to audiences around the world. Philosophical debates flourished too with Stoicism becoming particularly influential during this period; it focused on ideas such as self-control being key virtues that could lead one towards happiness or simply serve as guides towards ethical behaviour within society at large.