Term Identification: Early Rome & Latium – Flashcards
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Livy's Ab Urbe Condita
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From the Foundation of the City
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Roman Forum (Forum Romanum)
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Main center of a Roman city Usually located near the physical center of a Roman town Public area in which commercial, religious, economic, political, legal, and social activities occurred
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Sepulcretum
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Graveyard 10th - 8th c. BCE Various grave types
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Fossa Burial
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Inhumation (recent) Vessels & Rocks on top
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Pozzo Burial
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Cremation (older) Vessels & Rocks on top
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Tomb A
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Pozzo Burial 30+ Male Urn, + 8 other vessels in a dolium
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Tomb B
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Fossa Burial Male, 30-40 years Laid out, covered with rock Vessels placed next to body
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Tomb C
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Pozzo Burial Ashes in terracotta hut urn Urn and several vessels in dolium Vessels contained bones of catfish, sheep, pig, also salt
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"Village of Romulus"
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Remains on Palatine Hill (800-700 BCE) Earliest evidence for domestic dwellings: cuttings in bedrock, floors, post holes
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Fidenae Hut
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8th c. BCE Most completely documented Iron Age hut in Latium Doorway w/ porchi in one of the short sides Overhanging thatched roof
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Regia
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Phase 1: 7th c. BCE, complicated history, 7 kings, turned into Rex sacrorum Phase 2: mid 6th c. BCE, building widened, 2 columns added, evidence for decorations Phase 3: Destroyed 540/530 BCE, reworking of ground plan, removal of room, room hallway added
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Shrines to Mars and Ops Consiva
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(7th c. BCE) Two smaller rooms in The Regia
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Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
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(550-500 BCE, Capitoline Hill) Etruscan Influence: high podium, frontality, tripartite cella Greek Influence: columns along sides
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Livy's Ab Urbe Condita
answer
From the Foundation of the City
question
Roman Forum (Forum Romanum)
answer
Main center of a Roman city Usually located near the physical center of a Roman town Public area in which commercial, religious, economic, political, legal, and social activities occurred
question
Sepulcretum
answer
Graveyard 10th - 8th c. BCE Various grave types
question
Fossa Burial
answer
Inhumation (recent) Vessels & Rocks on top
question
Pozzo Burial
answer
Cremation (older) Vessels & Rocks on top
question
Tomb A
answer
Pozzo Burial 30+ Male Urn, + 8 other vessels in a dolium
question
Tomb B
answer
Fossa Burial Male, 30-40 years Laid out, covered with rock Vessels placed next to body
question
Tomb C
answer
Pozzo Burial Ashes in terracotta hut urn Urn and several vessels in dolium Vessels contained bones of catfish, sheep, pig, also salt
question
"Village of Romulus"
answer
Remains on Palatine Hill (800-700 BCE) Earliest evidence for domestic dwellings: cuttings in bedrock, floors, post holes
question
Fidenae Hut
answer
8th c. BCE Most completely documented Iron Age hut in Latium Doorway w/ porchi in one of the short sides Overhanging thatched roof
question
Regia
answer
Phase 1: 7th c. BCE, complicated history, 7 kings, turned into Rex sacrorum Phase 2: mid 6th c. BCE, building widened, 2 columns added, evidence for decorations Phase 3: Destroyed 540/530 BCE, reworking of ground plan, removal of room, room hallway added
question
Shrines to Mars and Ops Consiva
answer
(7th c. BCE) Two smaller rooms in The Regia
question
Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
answer
(550-500 BCE, Capitoline Hill) Etruscan Influence: high podium, frontality, tripartite cella Greek Influence: columns along sides
