The Al-Qaeda (AQ) and its adherents and affiliates worldwide pose a continuous threat to the national security of the United States and its allies. Despite successfully weakening AQ's core leadership, significant changes have occurred within the group. The loss of leadership in Pakistan, coupled with instability and poor governance in Northwest Africa and the Middle East, has resulted in decentralization. Consequently, networks affiliated with AQ now operate with greater independence. In recent years, there has been an increase in active and dynamic AQ affiliates as well as similar-minded groups, particularly in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Somalia, and Northwest Africa ("Country Reports 2013", 2014).
According to the US Department of State, Syria, Sudan, and Iran have all been labeled as countries that sponsor international terrorism. Since 1984, Iran has given significant support to AL-Qaeda and its related groups by providing training, fin
...ancial aid, and a safe place. Additionally, it has actively supported Palestinian terrorist organizations like Hizballah in Gaza and Lebanon, as well as other groups in Iraq and the Middle East. When ISIL invaded Iraq in 2014, Iran increased its aid for Iraqi militia forces.
Iran has utilized various tactics to advance terrorist actions. Throughout history and presently, Iran has endeavored to transport weapons to terrorist groups in Palestine, especially in the Gaza area. While initially concentrated on supporting Middle Eastern terrorist organizations, Iran's influence has expanded to encompass regions like Africa, Asia, and partially Latin America ("Country Reports 2014", 2015). The country also aids terrorist activities by destabilizing the Middle East and providing cover for covert operations. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force (IRGC-QF) serves as the regime's primary means for fostering and endorsing terrorists in other
countries ("Country Reports 2014", 2015).
Iran heavily depends on Syria as a crucial route to supply Lebanese Hizballah, which is an essential part of its 'resistance' front. According to UN estimates ("Narcotics Control Reports", 2016; "Country Reports 2014", 2015), Iran continued providing financial support, training, and weapons to Iraqi Shia and Afghan fighters in 2014, resulting in the death toll of over 191,000 people in Syria. Iran has publicly admitted sending members of the IRGC as advisors to Syria. Media sources have reported that some militia members trained by the IRGC-QF are participating in combat operations. Similarly, despite its commitment to supporting Iraq's stabilization, Iran has increased funding and training for Iraqi Shia militia affiliates due to ISIL's advancement in specific regions.
Iran is actively supporting various terrorist groups, such as the Jihad affiliates in Palestine and Iraq. This support includes financial aid, training, and weapons. The Iranian government openly backs organizations like Al-Qaeda and provides training and advisory services outside of Iraq. Iran also assists terrorist groups in creating advanced improvised explosive devices. Despite efforts by the US and the UN to halt its nuclear activities, Iran continues to be a concerning country regarding weapon proliferation.
References
- Country Reports 2013. (2014). http://www.state.gov/. Retrieved 19 May 2016, from http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/239631.pdf
- Country Reports 2014. (2015). http://www.state.gov/. Retrieved 19 May 2016, from http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/239631.pdf
- Narcotics Control Reports. (2016). State.gov. Retrieved 19 May 2016, from http://state.go/j/inl/rsl/nrcrpt/index.htm"
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