Sports Psych Quiz 4 (6) – Flashcards
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Results of a behavior modification program involving junior high school basketball players indicated that
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A. free-throw shooting in practice increased significantly B. criticism among players decreased dramatically
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A study on reducing inappropriate tennis behaviors using behavior modification techniques revealed that
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inappropriate behaviors were significantly reduced for all five players
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Which of the following is a method for increasing intrinsic motivation?
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Vary the content and sequence of practice drill
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In a recent study on the relationship between holding scholarships and levels of intrinsic motivation in collegiate athletes, Amorose, Horn, and Miller found that
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athletes on scholarship had lower levels of intrinsic motivation in general than
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Rewards typically undermine intrinsic motivation when the reward is
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for mere participation
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Feedback can provide instructional information about
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B. the levels of proficiency to be achieved C. the performer's current level of proficiency in the desired skills
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According to Weinberg's study on intrinsic motivation in a competitive setting,
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A. success produces higher levels of intrinsic motivation than does failure B. males exhibit higher levels of intrinsic motivation after success than after failure
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Besides rewarding the outcome of a person's performance (success), other areas that should be rewarded include
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A. effort B. emotional and social skills C. correct performance of the skill itself
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According to a recent study, which type of attributional feedback (especially after failure) produced more task persistence, more enjoyment, and better performance?
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praise for high effort
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Potential negative side effects of punishment include
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A. arousing a fear of success C. hindering the learning of skills
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An individual will have a higher level of intrinsic motivation when
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. the informational aspect is more salient than the controlling aspect
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Flow is maximized when you are competing against an opponent
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of equally ability
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Which of the following statements is true?
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A. The amount of positive feedback is less important than receiving some type of positive feedback. B. Getting positive feedback produces higher levels of intrinsic motivation than getting no feedback.
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Which of the following is NOT true of reinforcement?
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The consequences of behavior are not as important as one's personality.
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In a review of studies investigating the effects of performance feedback, it was found that performance increased approximately
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50%
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Which of the following is a guideline for implementing behavior programs?
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A. Consequences should be stated clearly. B. Target behaviors must be defined in observable terms. C. Behaviors should be recorded.
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Receiving a reward that provides feedback concerning an athlete's sense of competence is an example of
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the informational aspect of reward
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A smile or pat on the back is known as what type of reinforcer?
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social
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Which of the following is a guideline for implementing behavior programs?
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A. Consequences should be stated clearly. B. Target behaviors must be defined in observable terms. C. Behaviors should be recorded.
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The additive approach to the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation suggests that
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intrinsic plus extrinsic motivation leads to more motivation
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Which of the following is NOT among the principles of punishment?
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Punish athletes for making errors while playing.
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Coaches should use punishments more often than reinforcements.
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False
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All athletes at some point will require some form of extrinsic motivation.
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True
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Coaches should sometimes use physical activity or conditioning as a punishment.
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False
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When using punishments, coaches should punish the behavior, not the person.
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True
