Splunk Infrastructure Overview 6.4 (eLearning) – Flashcards

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question
What are the 3 main processing components of Splunk?
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Forwarders Indexers Search Heads
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Raw data in an index is stored in a ________ form.
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compressed
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Forwarders are typically installed on _____________.
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Machines where the data originates
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The ___________ handle search management while ___________ perform the searches.
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1. search heads 2. indexers
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A group of indexers configured to replicate each other's data is called a ________.
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Index Cluster
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__________ is often the biggest bottle neck in the Splunk indexing pipeline.
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Disk I/O
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Search heads do not require as much ______ as indexers but require more _________.
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1. disk space 2. CPU power
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Adding more machines no matter the hardware will make your deployment perform better.
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False
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Splunk indexers and Search Heads on virtual machines should have ____ of the vCPU reserved to them.
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100%
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Keeping ____ synchronized across your deployment, makes sure events are returned in the proper order.
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time
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What command is used to start the Splunk Enterprise server?
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./splunk start
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This command can be used to make Splunk start each time the server is booted.
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./splunk enable boot-start
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When logging into Splunk Enterprise for the first time, a username of ______ and a password of are used.
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1. admin 2. changeme
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The _______ folder inside the Splunk Enterprise installation directory contains licenses and configuration files.
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etc
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Splunk Enterprise commands are executed from the ________ directory.
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bin
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The following are Splunk Enterprise processing tiers.
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Data input Indexing Search Management
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Event separation happens during the ________ segment of the data pipeline.
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parsing
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Events are written to disk during the _______ segment of the data pipeline.
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Indexing
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The functions of the data pipeline vary drastically depending on the deployment.
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False
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Splunk Enterprise licenses specify how much data you can index per __________.
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day
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Any editing done to .conf files should be done in the ________ directory.
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local
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The ________ index is used when an index is not specified at input time.
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main
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Having multiple indexes allows:
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Faster searches Access limiting Multiple retention policies
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As data is input into Splunk Enterprise, it is first placed into a ________ bucket.
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hot
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Some differences between hot and warm buckets are:
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Hot buckets are writable, warm buckets are not. Hot buckets are searched first. The naming convention.
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When a bucket is frozen, by default it is moved to a different location before deleting.
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False
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The timezone setting in a user's account will effect the timestamp shown in events.
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True
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_______________ define what users can do in Splunk.
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Roles
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Only the ________ role can use the Delete Command by default.
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can_delete
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The ______ role has the most capabilities of the predefined splunk roles.
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admin
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When mixing authentication sources, scripted authentication will always take precedence.
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False
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In most production environments, _______ will be used as your main source of data input.
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forwarders
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Splunk uses ____________ to categorize the type of data being indexed.
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sourcetypes
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The server that data is forwarded to is called the ______________.
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receiver
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Indexing on a Heavy Forwarder does not affect your license.
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False
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The following can be used to build apps for Splunk:
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Simple XML Splunk JavaScript SDKs
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When migrating from a single instance deployment to a distributed environment, you will want to use the existing instance as an _______.
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indexer
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An indexer in a distributed search environment is called a __________.
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search peer
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It is a best practice to ____________ forwarders across all indexers in a search peer group.
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load balance
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The management port is required when adding a search peer to a search head.
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True
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DMC stands for
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Distributed Management Console
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In most Splunk deployments, _________ serve as the primary way data is supplied for indexing.
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forwarders
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Search strings are sent from the
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Search head
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Forwarders are typically installed on __________
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Machines where the data originates
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A server acting as a ___________ require the same hardware as a single deployment server.
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Indexer
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Splunk Enterprise can be installed virtual environments.
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True
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In a windows environment, a local system user will have access to:
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all data on the local system
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Search requests are processed by the ____________.
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Indexer
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____________ is the system process that handles indexing, searching, forwarding and the web interface for Splunk Enterprise.
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Splunkd
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Splunk Enterprise should always be run as root in a *NIX environment.
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False
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It is suggested that you have a single deployment instance available for _________.
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testing and development
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A total of ____ cores are recommended per search head.
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16
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Forwarders should never be installed on Windows servers.
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False
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SplunkWeb is accessed on port _______ by default.
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8000
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Properties in the _______ file allow you to configure how data is transformed as it is processed.
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not later
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The segment of the data pipeline that stores user's knowledge objects is the __________ segment.
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not indexing not data ainput not parsing
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This component is NOT installed from the Splunk Enterprise Package.
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Universal Forwarder
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Splunk Enterprise deployment typically has ___ processing tiers.
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3
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The segment of the data pipeline that stores user's knowledge objects is the _______ segment.
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not parsing not data input
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The licensing meter takes placed at data ______ time.
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indexing
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Any editing done to .conf files should be done in the _____ directory.
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local
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The default management port for Splunkd is:
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8089
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Search Heads require more _____ than indexers.
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CPU Power
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What are some of the components installed from the Splunk Enterprise Package?
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not indexer search head universal forwarder
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The .conf files can only be edited using the Splunk web interface.
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False
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Splunk uses the ________ index when indexing it's own logs and metrics.
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_internal
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Event separation happens during the __________ segment of the data pipeline.
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parsing
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Events are written to disk during the ____ segment of the data pipeline.
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indexing
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A license violation causes all data to stop being indexed.
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False
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The functions of the data pipeline vary drastically depending on the deployment.
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False
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properties in the _______ file allow you to configure how data is transformed as it is processed.
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not alter.conf
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Parsing and Indexing are both part of the ____ processing tier.
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Indexing
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