Speech chapter 5 – Flashcards
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___________ is a method of generating ideas for speech topics by free association of words and ideas.
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Brainstorming
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When your general purpose is to ____________, you act as a teacher or lecturer.
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inform
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When you want to change or structure the attitudes of your audience, your general purpose is to ____________.
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persuade
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The ____________ is a single infinitive phrase that states precisely what a speaker hopes to accomplish in her or his speech.
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specific purpose statement
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The ____________ is a one-sentence statement that sums up or encapsulates the main points of a speech.
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central idea
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The central idea of a speech is usually formulated before the specific purpose.
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False
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"To persuade my audience that the U.S. space program provides many important benefits to people here on earth" is an example of a(n)
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specific purpose statement
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Identify the flaw in the following specific purpose statement: "Why should the university raise tuition?"
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It's expressed as a question
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Identify the flaw in the following specific purpose statement: "To persuade my audience that Congress should ban smoking in public places and increase spending for education."
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It contains two unrelated ideas
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Identify the flaw in the following central idea for a speech: "Something should be done about global warming."
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It's too vague
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Although the specific purpose statement for a speech should not be phrased as a question, it is acceptable to phrase the central idea as a question.
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False
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The ____________ is what a speaker wants the audience to remember after it has forgotten everything else in a speech.
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residual message
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What is the central idea of a speech with the following main points? I. Isabel Baumfree was born into slavery in the state of New York during the 1790s. II. After undergoing a conversion experience and changing her name to Sojourner Truth, she began preaching during the 1840s. III. Over the next few decades, she became a celebrated speaker for various reform causes.
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Sojourner Truth was born into slavery, underwent a conversion experience, and became a speaker for various reform causes.
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The central idea for a speech should be stated as a full sentence.
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True